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A Handbook of the English Language

Part 4 — CHAPTER XXXV.

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ON WHEN, THEN, AND THAN.

§ 388. The Anglo-Saxon adverbs are whenne and þenne = when, then.

The masculine accusative cases of the relative and demonstrative pronoun are hwæne (hwone) and þæne (þone).

Notwithstanding the difference, the first form is a variety of the second; so that the adverbs when and then are really pronominal in origin.

§ 389. As to the word than, the conjunction of comparison, it is another form of then; the notions of order, sequence, and comparison being allied.

This is good; then (or next in order) that is good, is an expression sufficiently similar to this is better than that to have given rise to it; and in Scotch and certain provincial dialects we actually find than instead of then.

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