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A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar

SUBJECTS OF THE CHAPTERS.

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PART I.—HEAT.

PAGE

I. The Sun a source of heat 2

II. Electricity a source of heat 3

Thunder and lightning 3-29

III. Chemical action a source of heat 30

III.—Combustion 36

IV.—Smoke and smoky chimneys 59

V.—Lamps and candles 74

VI.—Animal heat 83

VII. Mechanical action a source of heat 95

VII.—Percussion 95

VIII.—Friction 98

VIII.—Compression 102

IX. Effects of heat 103

X.—Expansion 103

XI.—Liquefaction 126

XI.—Vaporization (clouds) 127

XII.—Evaporation 156

XIII. Communication of heat 164

XIII.—Conduction 164

XIV.—Absorption 184

XV.—Reflection 192

XVI.—Radiation (dew) 195

XVII.—Convection (boiling) 231

PART II.—AIR.

XVIII. Air 240

Rust 257

Tarnish 259

XIX. Carbonic acid gas 264

Froth. Effervescence. Fermentation, &c. 269

XX. Carburetted hydrogen gas 279

Fire damp 280

Safety lamp 281

XXI. Phosphuretted hydrogen gas 283

Ignis fatuus 285

Ghosts 286

XXII. Wind 287

XXIII. Barometer 317

Ten special Rules 319

XXIV. Snow. Hail. Rain 331

XXV. Water 342

XXVI. Ice 349

Frost 357

Freezing mixtures 360

XXVII. Light 363

Reflection. Telescopes. Refraction 386

Spectacles 389

Rainbows 394

Colour 399

XXVIII. Sound 409

Ear trumpets 415

Echoes 416

XXIX. Miscellaneous 419

Attraction. Anti-putrescents. Sleep. Dreams. 424

Glossary 426

Index 427

PART I.

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