Note 70 — W.
Reading edition
WATERS, MINERAL—Table I. Analyses of the principal Mineral Waters of Germany.
Grains of Anhydrous Ingredients in One Pound Troy. Carlsbad. ms. Schlesi- scher. Obersalz- brunnen. Marien- bad. Kreutzbr. Auscho- witz. Ferdi- nands- brunnen. Eger. Franzens- brunnen. Pyr- mont. Spa. Pouhon. Fach- ingen. Geilnau. Seltzer. Seid- schutz. Püllna.
Carbonate of Soda 7 ·2712 8 ·0625 6 ·1133 5 ·3499 4 ·5976 3 ·8914 0 ·5531 12 ·3328 4 ·9658 4 ·6162
Ditto of Lithia 0 ·0150 0 ·0405 0 ·0127 0 ·0858 0 ·0507 0 ·0282
Ditto of Baryta 0 ·0022 0 ·0014
Ditto of Strontia 0 ·0055 0 ·0080 0 ·0165 0 ·0028 0 ·0040 0 ·0023 0 ·0144
Ditto of Lime 1 ·7775 0 ·8555 1 ·7497 2 ·9509 3 ·0085 1 ·3501 4 ·7781 0 ·7387 1 ·8667 2 ·2279 1 ·4004 5 ·1045 0 ·5775
Ditto of Magnesia 1 ·0275 0 ·5915 1 ·4107 2 ·0390 2 ·2867 0 ·5040 0 ·8425 1 ·2983 1 ·6282 1 ·5000 0 ·8235 4 ·8045
Do. (Proto) of Manganese 0 ·0048 0 ·0028 0 ·0288 0 ·0692 0 ·0322 0 ·0364 0 ·0389 0 ·0032
Ditto (Proto) of Iron 0 ·0208 0 ·0120 0 ·0480 0 ·1319 0 ·2995 0 ·1762 0 ·3213 0 ·2813 0 ·0095
Sub-Phos. of Lime 0 ·0012 0 ·0172 0 ·0102 0 ·0061 0 ·0007 0 ·0117 0 ·0026
Ditto of Alumina 0 ·0019 0 ·0014 0 ·0045 0 ·0040 0 ·0092 0 ·0110 0 ·0064 0 ·0020 0 ·0088
Sulphate of Potassa 0 ·4050 0 ·2220 0 ·0314 0 ·0598 0 ·2154 0 ·2978 3 ·6705 3 ·6000
Ditto of Soda 14 ·9019 2 ·2095 28 ·5868 16 ·9022 18 ·3785 1 ·6092 0 ·0289 0 ·1267 0 ·0315 17 ·6220 92 ·8500
Ditto of Lithia 0 ·0067
Ditto of Lime 5 ·0265 1 ·1287 1 ·9500
Ditto of Strontia 0 ·0154 0 ·0347
Ditto of Magnesia 2 ·3684 62 ·3535 69 ·8145
Nitr. of Magnesia 5 ·9302
Chlor. of Potassium 0 ·0338 0 ·2685
Ditto of Sodium 5 ·9820 5 ·7255 0 ·8752 10 ·1727 6 ·7472 6 ·9229 0 ·3371 3 ·2337 0 ·4072 12 ·9690
Ditto of Magnesium 0 ·8450 1 ·2225 14 ·7495
Fluoride of Calcium 0 ·0184 0 ·0014 0 ·0013
Alumina 0 ·0023 0 ·0185
Silica 0 ·4329 0 ·3104 0 ·2531 0 ·2908 0 ·5023 0 ·3548 0 ·3727 0 ·3739 0 ·0657 0 ·2021 0 ·2265 0 ·0900 0 ·1320
Total 31 ·4606 16 ·0525 12 ·9152 49 ·6417 34 ·4719 31 ·6670 15 ·4221 3 ·2691 18 ·9300 9 ·6966 21 ·2982 98 ·0133 188 ·4806
Carbonic Acid Gas in 100 cubic inches 58 51 98 105 146 154 160 136 135 163 126 20 7
Temperature (F.) Sprud. 165° Neub. 138° Mühl. 128° Ther. 122° Kess. 117° Krän. 84° 58° 53° 46° 53° 56° 50° 50° 51° 58° 58° 58°
Analyzed by Berzelius. Struve. Struve. Berzelius. Steinmann. Berzelius Struve. Struve. Bischoff. Struve. Struve. Struve. Struve.
Grains of Anhydrous Ingredients in One Pound Troy. Carlsbad. ms. Schlesi- scher. Obersalz- brunnen. Marien- bad. Kreutzbr. Auscho- witz. Ferdi- nands- brunnen.
Carbonate of Soda 7 ·2712 8 ·0625 6 ·1133 5 ·3499 4 ·5976
Ditto of Lithia 0 ·0150 0 ·0405 0 ·0127 0 ·0858 0 ·0507
Ditto of Baryta 0 ·0022
Ditto of Strontia 0 ·0055 0 ·0080 0 ·0165 0 ·0028 0 ·0040
Ditto of Lime 1 ·7775 0 ·8555 1 ·7497 2 ·9509 3 ·0085
Ditto of Magnesia 1 ·0275 0 ·5915 1 ·4107 2 ·0390 2 ·2867
Do. (Proto) of Manganese 0 ·0048 0 ·0028 0 ·0288 0 ·0692
Ditto (Proto) of Iron 0 ·0208 0 ·0120 0 ·0480 0 ·1319 0 ·2995
Sub-Phos. of Lime 0 ·0012
Ditto of Alumina 0 ·0019 0 ·0014 0 ·0045 0 ·0040
Sulphate of Potassa 0 ·4050 0 ·2220
Ditto of Soda 14 ·9019 2 ·2095 28 ·5868 16 ·9022
Ditto of Lithia
Ditto of Lime
Ditto of Strontia
Ditto of Magnesia
Nitr. of Magnesia
Chlor. of Potassium 0 ·0338
Ditto of Sodium 5 ·9820 5 ·7255 0 ·8752 10 ·1727 6 ·7472
Ditto of Magnesium
Fluoride of Calcium 0 ·0184 0 ·0014
Alumina 0 ·0023
Silica 0 ·4329 0 ·3104 0 ·2531 0 ·2908 0 ·5023
Total 31 ·4606 16 ·0525 12 ·9152 49 ·6417 34 ·4719
Carbonic Acid Gas in 100 cubic inches 58 51 98 105 146
Temperature (F.) Sprud. 165° Neub. 138° Mühl. 128° Ther. 122° Kess. 117° Krän. 84° 58° 53° 46°
Analyzed by Berzelius. Struve. Struve. Berzelius. Steinmann.
Grains of Anhydrous Ingredients in One Pound Troy. Eger. Franzens- brunnen. Pyr- mont. Spa. Pouhon. Fach- ingen.
Carbonate of Soda 3 ·8914 0 ·5531 12 ·3328
Ditto of Lithia 0 ·0282
Ditto of Baryta
Ditto of Strontia 0 ·0023
Ditto of Lime 1 ·3501 4 ·7781 0 ·7387 1 ·8667
Ditto of Magnesia 0 ·5040 0 ·8425 1 ·2983
Do. (Proto) of Manganese 0 ·0322 0 ·0364 0 ·0389
Ditto (Proto) of Iron 0 ·1762 0 ·3213 0 ·2813
Sub-Phos. of Lime 0 ·0172 0 ·0102 0 ·0061
Ditto of Alumina 0 ·0092 0 ·0110 0 ·0064
Sulphate of Potassa 0 ·0314 0 ·0598
Ditto of Soda 18 ·3785 1 ·6092 0 ·0289 0 ·1267
Ditto of Lithia 0 ·0067
Ditto of Lime 5 ·0265
Ditto of Strontia 0 ·0154
Ditto of Magnesia 2 ·3684
Nitr. of Magnesia
Chlor. of Potassium
Ditto of Sodium 6 ·9229 0 ·3371 3 ·2337
Ditto of Magnesium 0 ·8450
Fluoride of Calcium
Alumina
Silica 0 ·3548 0 ·3727 0 ·3739 0 ·0657
Total 31 ·6670 15 ·4221 3 ·2691 18 ·9300
Carbonic Acid Gas in 100 cubic inches 154 160 136 135
Temperature (F.) 53° 56° 50° 50°
Analyzed by Berzelius Struve. Struve. Bischoff.
Grains of Anhydrous Ingredients in One Pound Troy. Geilnau. Seltzer. Seid- schutz. Püllna.
Carbonate of Soda 4 ·9658 4 ·6162
Ditto of Lithia
Ditto of Baryta 0 ·0014
Ditto of Strontia 0 ·0144
Ditto of Lime 2 ·2279 1 ·4004 5 ·1045 0 ·5775
Ditto of Magnesia 1 ·6282 1 ·5000 0 ·8235 4 ·8045
Do. (Proto) of Manganese 0 ·0032
Ditto (Proto) of Iron 0 ·0095
Sub-Phos. of Lime 0 ·0007 0 ·0117 0 ·0026
Ditto of Alumina 0 ·0020 0 ·0088
Sulphate of Potassa 0 ·2154 0 ·2978 3 ·6705 3 ·6000
Ditto of Soda 0 ·0315 17 ·6220 92 ·8500
Ditto of Lithia
Ditto of Lime 1 ·1287 1 ·9500
Ditto of Strontia 0 ·0347
Ditto of Magnesia 62 ·3535 69 ·8145
Nitr. of Magnesia 5 ·9302
Chlor. of Potassium 0 ·2685
Ditto of Sodium 0 ·4072 12 ·9690
Ditto of Magnesium 1 ·2225 14 ·7495
Fluoride of Calcium 0 ·0013
Alumina 0 ·0185
Silica 0 ·2021 0 ·2265 0 ·0900 0 ·1320
Total 9 ·6966 21 ·2982 98 ·0133 188 ·4806
Carbonic Acid Gas in 100 cubic inches 163 126 20 7
Temperature (F.) 51° 58° 58° 58°
Analyzed by Struve. Struve. Struve. Struve.
Table II.—The Composition of other celebrated Mineral Waters.
Names of the Springs. Grains of water. Cubic Inches of Gases. Carbonates of Sulphates of Muriates of Silica. Alu- mina. Resins. Tem- pera- ture.
Oxy- gen. Car- bonic acid. Sulph. hydro- gen. Azote. Soda. Lime. Mag- nesia. Iron. Soda. Lime. Mag- nesia. Iron. Soda. Lime. Mag- nesia. Potash.
grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs.
Kilburn (1)—acidulous. 138240 84 ·0 36 ·0 2 ·4 1 ·25 0 ·31⁄4 18 ·2 13 ·0 91 ·0 6 ·0 0 ·6 2 ·8 6 ·0 cold
Sul- phu- rous. - Harrowgate (2) 103643 8 ·0 19 ·0 7 ·0 18 ·5 5 ·5 0 ·5 615 ·5 3 ·0 9 ·1 cold
Moffat (2) 103643 1 ·0 10 ·0 4 ·0 3 ·6 cold
Aix-la-Chapelle (3) 8940 13 ·06 15 ·25 5 ·89 6 ·21 143°
Enghein (4) 92160 18 ·5 7 ·0 21 ·4 1 ·35 33 ·3 5 ·8 2 ·4 8 ·0 cold
Sa- line. - Seidlitz 58309 8 ·0 6 ·7 21 ·0 41 ·1 14 ·44 36 ·5 cold
Cheltenham (5) 103643 30 ·3 3 ·0 12 ·0 12 ·5 5 ·0 48 ·0 40 ·0 5 ·0 12 ·5 cold
Plombieres (6) 14600 36 ·0 0 ·4 1 ·0 2 ·0 cold
Dunblane (7) sp. gr. 1·00475 7291 0 ·5 0 ·17 3 ·7 21 ·0 20 ·8 cold
Pitcaithley (7) 7291 1 ·0 0 ·5 0 ·9 12 ·7 20 ·2 cold
Cha- ly- be- ate. - Tunbridge (3) 103643 1 ·4 10 ·6 4 ·0 1 ·0 1 ·25 0 ·5 2 ·25 cold
Brighton (8) 58309 18 ·0 32 ·7 11 ·2 12 ·2 6 ·0 1 ·12 cold
Toplitz (9) 22540 13 ·5 16 ·5 32 ·5 61 ·3 28 ·5 15 ·1 cold
Cal- car- eous, nearly pure. - Bath (10) 15360 2 ·4 1 ·6 0 ·004 3 ·0 18 ·0 6 ·6 0 ·4 114°
Buxton (11) 58309 2 ·0 10 ·5 2 ·5 1 ·5 82°
Bristol (12) 58309 30 ·3 13 ·5 11 ·2 11 ·7 4 ·0 7 ·25 74°
Matlock 58309 trace 66°
Malvern (13) 58309 5 ·33 1 ·6 0 ·92 0 ·625 2 ·896 1 ·55 cold
Dead Sea (14) sp. gr. 1 ·211 100 ·054 10 ·676 3 ·8 10 ·1
Do. (15) sp. gr. 1 ·245 7 ·8 10 ·6 24 ·2
Do. (16) sp. gr. 1 ·2283 6 ·95 4 ·0 15 ·31
Sea water, Forth (7) 7291 25 ·6 159 ·3 5 ·7 35 ·5 trace[70]
(1) Schmesser. (2) Garnet. (3) Babington. (4) Fourcroy. (5) Fothergill. (6) Vauquelin. (7) Dr. Murray. (8) Marcet. (9) John. (10) Phillips. (11) Pearson. (12) Carrick. (13) Dr. Philip. (14) Dr. Marcet. (15) Klaproth. (16) M. Gay Lussac. [70] Dr. Wollaston.
Names of the Springs. Grains of water. Cubic Inches of Gases.
Oxy- gen. Car- bonic acid. Sulph. hydro- gen. Azote.
Kilburn (1)—acidulous. 138240 84 ·0 36 ·0
Sul- phu- rous. - Harrowgate (2) 103643 8 ·0 19 ·0 7 ·0
Moffat (2) 103643 1 ·0 10 ·0 4 ·0
Aix-la-Chapelle (3) 8940 13 ·06
Enghein (4) 92160 18 ·5 7 ·0
Sa- line. - Seidlitz 58309 8 ·0
Cheltenham (5) 103643 30 ·3 3 ·0 12 ·0
Plombieres (6) 14600
Dunblane (7) sp. gr. 1·00475 7291
Pitcaithley (7) 7291 1 ·0
Cha- ly- be- ate. - Tunbridge (3) 103643 1 ·4 10 ·6 4 ·0
Brighton (8) 58309 18 ·0
Toplitz (9) 22540
Cal- car- eous, nearly pure. - Bath (10) 15360 2 ·4
Buxton (11) 58309 2 ·0
Bristol (12) 58309 30 ·3
Matlock 58309
Malvern (13) 58309
Dead Sea (14) sp. gr. 1 ·211 100
Do. (15) sp. gr. 1 ·245
Do. (16) sp. gr. 1 ·2283
Sea water, Forth (7) 7291
(1) Schmesser. (2) Garnet. (3) Babington. (4) Fourcroy. (5) Fothergill. (6) Vauquelin. (7) Dr. Murray. (8) Marcet. (9) John. (10) Phillips. (11) Pearson. (12) Carrick. (13) Dr. Philip. (14) Dr. Marcet. (15) Klaproth. (16) M. Gay Lussac.
Names of the Springs. Grains of water. Carbonates of
Soda. Lime. Mag- nesia. Iron.
grs. grs. grs. grs.
Kilburn (1)—acidulous. 138240 2 ·4 1 ·25 0 ·31⁄4
Sul- phu- rous. - Harrowgate (2) 103643 18 ·5 5 ·5
Moffat (2) 103643
Aix-la-Chapelle (3) 8940 15 ·25 5 ·89
Enghein (4) 92160 21 ·4 1 ·35
Sa- line. - Seidlitz 58309 6 ·7 21 ·0
Cheltenham (5) 103643 12 ·5 5 ·0
Plombieres (6) 14600 36 ·0 0 ·4
Dunblane (7) sp. gr. 1·00475 7291 0 ·5 0 ·17
Pitcaithley (7) 7291 0 ·5
Cha- ly- be- ate. - Tunbridge (3) 103643 1 ·0
Brighton (8) 58309
Toplitz (9) 22540 13 ·5 16 ·5 32 ·5
Cal- car- eous, nearly pure. - Bath (10) 15360 1 ·6 0 ·004
Buxton (11) 58309 10 ·5
Bristol (12) 58309 13 ·5
Matlock 58309
Malvern (13) 58309 5 ·33 1 ·6 0 ·92 0 ·625
Dead Sea (14) sp. gr. 1 ·211 100
Do. (15) sp. gr. 1 ·245
Do. (16) sp. gr. 1 ·2283
Sea water, Forth (7) 7291
(1) Schmesser. (2) Garnet. (3) Babington. (4) Fourcroy. (5) Fothergill. (6) Vauquelin. (7) Dr. Murray. (8) Marcet. (9) John. (10) Phillips. (11) Pearson. (12) Carrick. (13) Dr. Philip. (14) Dr. Marcet. (15) Klaproth. (16) M. Gay Lussac.
Names of the Springs. Grains of water. Sulphates of
Soda. Lime. Mag- nesia. Iron.
grs. grs. grs. grs.
Kilburn (1)—acidulous. 138240 18 ·2 13 ·0 91 ·0
Sul- phu- rous. - Harrowgate (2) 103643 0 ·5
Moffat (2) 103643
Aix-la-Chapelle (3) 8940
Enghein (4) 92160 33 ·3 5 ·8
Sa- line. - Seidlitz 58309 41 ·1 14 ·44
Cheltenham (5) 103643 5 ·0 48 ·0 40 ·0
Plombieres (6) 14600 1 ·0
Dunblane (7) sp. gr. 1·00475 7291 0 ·5 0 ·17
Pitcaithley (7) 7291 0 ·9
Cha- ly- be- ate. - Tunbridge (3) 103643 1 ·25
Brighton (8) 58309 32 ·7 11 ·2
Toplitz (9) 22540
Cal- car- eous, nearly pure. - Bath (10) 15360 3 ·0 18 ·0
Buxton (11) 58309 2 ·5
Bristol (12) 58309 11 ·2 11 ·7
Matlock 58309 trace
Malvern (13) 58309 2 ·896
Dead Sea (14) sp. gr. 1 ·211 100 ·054
Do. (15) sp. gr. 1 ·245
Do. (16) sp. gr. 1 ·2283
Sea water, Forth (7) 7291 25 ·6
(1) Schmesser. (2) Garnet. (3) Babington. (4) Fourcroy. (5) Fothergill. (6) Vauquelin. (7) Dr. Murray. (8) Marcet. (9) John. (10) Phillips. (11) Pearson. (12) Carrick. (13) Dr. Philip. (14) Dr. Marcet. (15) Klaproth. (16) M. Gay Lussac.
Names of the Springs. Grains of water. Muriates of
Soda. Lime. Mag- nesia. Potash.
grs. grs. grs. grs.
Kilburn (1)—acidulous. 138240 6 ·0 0 ·6 2 ·8
Sul- phu- rous. - Harrowgate (2) 103643 615 ·5 3 ·0 9 ·1
Moffat (2) 103643 3 ·6
Aix-la-Chapelle (3) 8940 6 ·21
Enghein (4) 92160 2 ·4 8 ·0
Sa- line. - Seidlitz 58309 36 ·5
Cheltenham (5) 103643 5 ·0 12 ·5
Plombieres (6) 14600 2 ·0
Dunblane (7) sp. gr. 1·00475 7291 21 ·0 20 ·8
Pitcaithley (7) 7291 12 ·7 20 ·2
Cha- ly- be- ate. - Tunbridge (3) 103643 0 ·5 2 ·25
Brighton (8) 58309 12 ·2 6 ·0
Toplitz (9) 22540 61 ·3 28 ·5
Cal- car- eous, nearly pure. - Bath (10) 15360 6 ·6
Buxton (11) 58309 1 ·5
Bristol (12) 58309 4 ·0 7 ·25
Matlock 58309
Malvern (13) 58309 1 ·55
Dead Sea (14) sp. gr. 1 ·211 100 10 ·676 3 ·8 10 ·1
Do. (15) sp. gr. 1 ·245 7 ·8 10 ·6 24 ·2
Do. (16) sp. gr. 1 ·2283 6 ·95 4 ·0 15 ·31
Sea water, Forth (7) 7291 159 ·3 5 ·7 35 ·5 trace[70]
(1) Schmesser. (2) Garnet. (3) Babington. (4) Fourcroy. (5) Fothergill. (6) Vauquelin. (7) Dr. Murray. (8) Marcet. (9) John. (10) Phillips. (11) Pearson. (12) Carrick. (13) Dr. Philip. (14) Dr. Marcet. (15) Klaproth. (16) M. Gay Lussac. [70] Dr. Wollaston.
Names of the Springs. Grains of water. Silica. Alu- mina. Resins. Tem- pera- ture.
grs. grs. grs.
Kilburn (1)—acidulous. 138240 6 ·0 cold
Sul- phu- rous. - Harrowgate (2) 103643 cold
Moffat (2) 103643 cold
Aix-la-Chapelle (3) 8940 143°
Enghein (4) 92160 cold
Sa- line. - Seidlitz 58309 cold
Cheltenham (5) 103643 cold
Plombieres (6) 14600 cold
Dunblane (7) sp. gr. 1·00475 7291 cold
Pitcaithley (7) 7291 cold
Cha- ly- be- ate. - Tunbridge (3) 103643 cold
Brighton (8) 58309 1 ·12 cold
Toplitz (9) 22540 15 ·1 cold
Cal- car- eous, nearly pure. - Bath (10) 15360 0 ·4 114°
Buxton (11) 58309 82°
Bristol (12) 58309 74°
Matlock 58309 66°
Malvern (13) 58309 cold
Dead Sea (14) sp. gr. 1 ·211 100
Do. (15) sp. gr. 1 ·245
Do. (16) sp. gr. 1 ·2283
Sea water, Forth (7) 7291
(1) Schmesser. (2) Garnet. (3) Babington. (4) Fourcroy. (5) Fothergill. (6) Vauquelin. (7) Dr. Murray. (8) Marcet. (9) John. (10) Phillips. (11) Pearson. (12) Carrick. (13) Dr. Philip. (14) Dr. Marcet. (15) Klaproth. (16) M. Gay Lussac.
Mineral waters may, in most cases, be artificially prepared, by the skilful application of the knowledge derived from analysis, with such precision as to imitate very closely the native springs. When the various earthy or metallic constituents, are held in solution by carbonic acid, or sulphuretted, they should be placed along with their due proportions of water, in the receiver of the aerating machine (see Soda Water), and then the proper quantity of gas should be injected into the water. Sufficient agitation will be given by the action of the forcing-pump to promote their solution.