Editorial note — INCIPIVNT NOMINA MVLTARVM RERVM ANGLICE.

Abbreviations used in Apparatus Description of Manuscripts Collation

This e-text was made from three sets of scans representing two physical copies, both located in Toronto. In the critical apparatus, flyspecks that are visible in both copies were assumed to be intentional dots. Conversely, dots that are only visible in one copy were assumed to be flyspecks unless the text seemed to call for a . (period or full stop).

In the primary text, all line breaks have been retained, except that words split at line-end have been re-joined. Paragraph breaks with no indentation, and all mid-line breaks, were added by the transcriber. Sometimes a split word was moved to the preceding or following line for smoother display.

The printed text used gesperrt (spaced-out) text for English glosses. They are shown in this e-text as bold instead. The critical apparatus was run-in; it has been broken into line items for the e-text.

Formulations such as orIIII toVIII sexVI may not display as intended on all devices. They represent a group of letters printed directly above a Roman numeral:

Although the introduction implies that Zupitza was planning a second volume, this does not seem to have been published.

The “F. Junius” mentioned in the apparatus to 248¹⁶ and 312¹ is not identified.

The form “wider” (modern “wieder”, not “wider-”) is common.

All alternation between ð (eth) and þ (thorn) is in the original, following MS O.

Apparatus to 84⁵: mæn- JR, man- T: ich werde solche abweichungen in zukunft nicht mehr anführen

æ̂ (æ with circumflex) has been rendered as ǣ (æ with macron) for better font support.

Three letters were printed in non-standard ways: ð (eth) was printed as đ ȝ (yogh) was printed as ʒ (ezh) ⁊ (tironian ampersand) was printed as ד (Hebrew daleth) All three have been changed to their ordinary forms.

The Polish letter ł is used in this e-text as a stand-in for l with slash, meaning “vel” or “or”, in all critical apparatus and in the body text of the Glossary section.

Italic parentheses in the critical apparatus have been silently regularized.

Some of these interpretations are conjectural.

Abbrev. German English

a. 1) anderer (an)other, different

2) auf on: a. r(asur), "on an erasure"

3) am at/on the: a. rande, "in the margin"

abgek. abgekürzt abbreviated

abl. ablativus ablative

abs. absatz paragraph(-break)

acc. accusativus accusative

ae. altenglisch Old English (i.e. insular, of letter-forms, as opposed to Frankish or continental)

and. anderer same as a. (1)

anm. anmerkung note

b. buchstabe same as buchst.

bem. bemerkung comment

bez. beziehungsweise respectively

buchst. buchstabe letter

cas. obl. casus obliqui oblique cases

corr. corrector, correctur corrector, correction; normally denotes the hand of a scribe who systematically corrected a MS; 1. corr., 2. corr. etc. if more than one such hand is identifiable

d. 1) der, die, das ... the

2) dinte ink; also tinte

dah. dahinter after it

dar., darü., darüb. darüber above it

dat. dativus dative

dem., demonstr. demonstrativ demonstrative

ders. derselbe same as ds.

drgl. dergleichen such

ds., dsb. derselbe the same

durchstr. durchstrichen crossed out

e. 1) etwas something

2) ein(er) one (i.e. the same: “e. hd.”)

eingefl. eingeflickt patched in

eingekl. eingeklammert bracketed

engl. englisch English

erg. ergänzt expanded

f. 1) fehlt missing (i.e. omitted by the scribe)

2) feminin same as fem. (less commonly)

fem. feminin feminine

ff. folgende following (plural)

fg. folgend following

fol. folio folio (i.e. leaf)

fr. fränkisch same as fränk.

fragm. fragment fragment

fränk. fränkisch Frankish (i.e. continental, of letter-forms, as opposed to Old English or insular)

frz. französisch French

geb. gebessert improved

gen. genitiv genitive

get., getilg. getilgt deleted (by e.g. expunctuation, underlining or crossing out; but probably not by erasure)

gl. glossator, glosse glossator, gloss; normally denotes the hand of a scribe who systematically added glosses to a MS. (Gloss—a translation, especially a word-by-word translation written in the margin or between the lines.)

gleichz. gleichzeitig same as gz. (2)

Gr. lat. ed. Keil Grammatici latini, ed. H. Keil, 8 vols., Leipzig 1855-1880

gz. 1) ganz completely

2) gleichzeitig contemporary (less commonly: gz. hd. "contemporary hand")

h. 1) hinter after

2) hand same as hd. (less commmonly: a. h. andere hand, "another hand")

hd. hand hand = scribe (does not mean that the scribe switched between his right and his left hand!)

hs(s). handschrift(en) manuscript(s)

i. in in: i. d. z. in der zeile, "inline"

jhd. (genitive jhds., jhdts.) jahrhundert century

k. kein no

lat. latein Latin

les., lesa. lesart reading

m. 1) mal time

2) mit with

mod. modern modern

n. neutrum same as neutr.

nachgetr. nachgetragen added

nachtr., nachträg., nachträgl. nachträglich later (but note foo nachtr. X vs. (foo) X and foo v. a. hd. X)

neutr. neutrum neuter

nom. nominativus nominative

o. oder or

part. partizip participle

perf. perfekt same as pf.

pers. person person

pf. perfekt perfect

pl. plural plural

possessivpron. possessiv­pronomen possessive pronoun

pron. pronomen pronoun

ps. person person

r. 1) rasur erasure

2) radiert erased (less commonly)

3) rot red (perhaps at 18²¹, 36¹ and 39⁴ only)

rad. radiert erased (i.e. scraped off the parchment with a knife)

rubr. rubricator rubricator (the scribe who filled in the large coloured initials)

s. siehe see

sg., sing. singular singular

sp. später later

st. statt instead of

sup. supinum supine

t. 1) teil part: z. t. zum teil, "partly"

2) tinte ink: a. t. andere tinte, "different ink"; also dinte

u. 1) und and

2) unten below (v. u. von unten, “from the bottom”); perhaps only at 158¹¹

ü. 1) über over, above

2) übersetzung translation: ü. f. übersetzung fehlt, "translation missing", i.e. this MS has the Latin text without the Anglo-Saxon part; not to be confused with überschrift f. written out, meaning that the section header is missing in this MS

übers. übersetzung same as ü. (2)

überschr. überschrift heading

übr. übrigen remainder, all the other MSS

undeutl. undeutlich indistinct

unlesb. unlesbar unreadable

unt. unterer lower

unvollst. unvollständig incomplete(ly)

urspr., ursprüngl. ursprünglich original(ly)

usw. und so weiter et cetera

v. 1) von of, by, from

2) vor before (very occasionally, as in 133⁶ and 136¹)

verb., verbess. verbessert improved

verbl. verblasst faded

verweisungsz. verweisungs­zeichen direction sign

vgl. vergleiche compare

voc. vocativus vocative

vollst. vollständig complete

vorh. vorhergehend same as vorherg

vorherg. vorhergehend preceding

w. wort word

weiteres further (bis auf w., “until further notice”); perhaps only at 165¹

weggeschn. weggeschnitten cut away

z. 1) zeile line: in d. z. in der zeile, “inline”; ü. d. z. über der zeile, “above the line”

2) zu to: z. t. zum teil, “partly”

zw. 1) zweiter second (but “2.” is more common)

2) zwischen between

(text) text at first omitted by the scribe then added above the line

[text] text missing because of damage to the manuscript: [foo—17 b]ar Q: everything from foo on the current line to the first letter of bar on line 17 is missing from MS Q

: a letter erased by the scribe

| ("pipe" character or single vertical line) denotes a line end in the MS: gâð | gâð R: the scribe of R wrote gâð at the end of a line and then (mistakenly) repeated it at the start of the next line.

This is some of the information Zupitza might have given if he had got around to writing the second volume. Where MS images are available online, a link is included. Note in particular that Zupitza’s first-choice MS O is fully viewable.

All information about dates and places is taken from the respective published sources. Information may not be accurate, and may not agree with Zupitza’s own assessments.

A: Oxford, All Souls’ College MS. 38; 11th c.; ff. I-VI and i-vi, leaves from the same copy as r, reused as flyleaves (97¹⁴-105⁷, 120³-152⁸)

C: Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS. 449; early 11th c.; ff. 42-96, incomplete (111¹⁶-end) online (all pages, but zoomed images only available to subscribed institutions): http://parkerweb.stanford.edu/parker/actions/page_turner.do?ms_no=449 The online version includes ff. 1-41, which are significantly newer and were not used by Zupitza.

D: Durham Cathedral Library MS. B. III. 32; 11th c., Canterbury; ff. 56-127, grammar only without glossary (up to 296)

F: London, British Library MS. Cotton Faustina A. x; 11th c., with 12th c. Norman French glosses; ff. 3-101, incomplete (3²⁰-252¹⁶, 256⁷-277⁵, 280¹³-end)

H: London, British Library MS. Harley 107; 11th c., ??Worcester; ff. 1-71v, incomplete (start-264², 282¹³-299¹¹, 318⁷-end) online (f. 63r = 252⁹-254¹⁰ in Zupitza) http://www.british-library.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/ILLUMIN.ASP?Size=mid&IllID=16336

h: London, British Library MS. Harley 3271; early 11th c.; ff. 7-90, grammar only without glossary (up to 296) online (all pages): http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/SetupViewerHandler.ashx?ref=harley_ms_3271_f007r

J: London, British Library MS. Cotton Julius A. ii; 11th c.; ff. 9-134, incomplete (6⁴-18¹¹, 20¹⁸-end)

O: Oxford, St. John’s College MS. 154; early 11th c., Durham; ff. 1-160, complete online (all pages, full size; at time of preparation, folio 60v was unavailable) http://image.ox.ac.uk/show?collection=stj&manuscript=ms154

P: Paris, Bibliothèque nationale MS. anglais 67; early 11th c.; ff. 1-2v, one bifolium (193¹³-202⁴)

R: London, British Library MS. Royal 15 B. xxii; 11th c.; ff. 5-70v, grammar only without glossary, incomplete (up to 295¹⁹) online (f. 65r = 289⁶-290³ in Zupitza) http://ifa.amu.edu.pl/sap/files/40/01Stevick.pdf [page 5, pdf 2]

r: London, British Library MS. Royal 12 G. xii; 11th c.; seven leaves and part of an eighth, from the same copy as A (ff. 2-3 = 194¹-201¹³; ff. 4-5 = 217¹⁷-226³; f. 6 = 236¹²-240³; ff. 7-8 = 48¹¹-58²; f. 9 = 246^4-6, ^18-20, 247^10-12, 248^4-5)

S: Formerly Sigmaringen, now Bloomington, Indiana, Lilly Library MS. Add. 1000; early 11th c.; one cropped leaf (201⁶-202⁶, 202¹²-203¹⁴)

T: Cambridge, Trinity College MS. R. 9. 17; 11/12th c., with 12th c. Norman French glosses, and the prefaces in a 16th c. hand; ff. 1-44v, grammar only without glossary, incomplete (4³-6³, 8⁶-191⁵, 197¹-242⁸, 249²-280¹⁵)

U: Cambridge University Library MS. Hh. 1. 10; 11th c., Exeter; ff. 1-93v, incomplete (up to 298⁷) online (image included in An Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography; folio number not given = 151^4-20 in Zupitza) http://www.archive.org/stream/greeklatin00thomuoft#page/400/mode/1up

W: Worcester Cathedral Library MS. F. 174; early 13th c., Worcester; ff. 1-63, incomplete (4⁶-8⁹, 30¹⁵-end)

In addition to MSS. O,C and h (Grammar only), this chart includes any fragments that are were available online at time of preparation. Indented text represents a paragraph break in Zupitza. The collation includes ff. 1-41 of MS C; see description, above.

Collation: Glossar

Z O C h text

1 1r 1r 7r INCIPIT PRAEFATIO HVIVS LIBRI. Ego Ælfricus, ut minus sapiens

1v ad bonum

1v imbuit.

2 sciendum tamen, quod ars grammatica multis in locis non

7v iciendus est; ualete o pueruli in domino.

Ic Ælfrîc wolde þâs lytlan bôc âwendan tô engliscum

2r ðêos bôc mihte fremjan jungum

2r cildum tô anginne þæs cræftes, ôððæt hî tô

3 gedafenað, þæt hî tǣcon sum gerâd heora junglingum,

2v gelêafa bêon forðgenge gif seo lar ⁊ ða lareowas

2v nû for ânum fêawum geârum, swâ þæt nân englisc

8r angin to aegðrum gereorde, gif heo hwam licað.

4 3r INCIPIVNT EXCERPTIONES DE ARTE GRAMMATICA ANGLICE. Secvndvm Donatvm omnis vox avt articvlata est avt confvsa.

3r cnyssunge. se mûð drîfð ût ðâ clypunge, and sêo

DE LITTERA. Littera is stæf on englisc

5 syððan ðâ cwydas tô dǣlum, eft ðâ dǣlas tô stæfgefêgum

3v bêoð ðâ stafas untôdǣledlîce forðan ðe

8v sind ðreo et twentig stafa

3v a b c d e f g h ik l m n o p q r s t u x y z. of ðâm syndon fîf VOCALES

4r MVTAE, þæt synd dumbe.

6 SEMIVOCALES syndon seofan: f, l, m, n, r, s, x. þâs syndon

4r ealle dumbe, ac hî habbað lytle clipunge. þa synd b c d

4v uir þonne bið se u CONSONANS. Ianua, hêr

9r þas twegen stafas habbað mâran mihte þonne weher secgan wyllað. êac wê

7 mihton be eallum þâm ôðrum stafum menigfealdlîce

DE SILLABA. Syllaba is stæfgefêg on ânre orðunge geendod.

4v swâswâ wê ǣr sǣdon; hwîlon on þrîm stafum: arx

DE DIPTONGIS. Dyptongvs is twŷfeald swêg oððe twŷfeald stæfgefêg,

5r êasterne wind; fêorða ys o e poena

8 -gon getealde. ôðer dyptongon ys au: aurum gold;

5v PRAEFATIO DE PARTIBVS ORATIONIS. Partes orationis sunt octo

5r gif ðû cwest nû: hwâ lǣrde ðê?, þonne cweðe ic: Dunstan. hwa

9 hoc feci ic dyde ðis: þonne stent se ic

9v on ðînes naman stede tu ðu; ille se. uerbum is word. et word getacnað weorc

6r ðû cwest: aro ic erige uerbero ic swinge þrowung

5v getâcnunge. of him bâm hê nymð getel and hiw.

10 amans lufjende

6v cymð of ðâm worde amo ic lufige

10r se kyning et se bisceop se et þaet is and is coniunctio

7r PRAEPOSITIO. ad regem equito ic rîde tô cyninge

11 -âworpennyss. se dǣl lîð betwux ôðrum wordum and

6r ǣbylignysse, ET CETERA. witodlîce on ðisum eahta dǣlum is eal

7v ciuis ceastergewara. sume synd âgene

12 engel, Michael, Gabriel, Raphael. sume synd OMONIMA,

10v sceapum et ram to weall geweorce et aries is an ðaera twelf tâcna;

6v swâswâ ys ensis (swurd) gladius (swurd) mucro (swurd) terra (eorðe) tellus

8r hrem, profundum mare dêop sǣ, prudens snoter

13 swîðra, sinister wynstra; calor hǣtu, frigus cŷle. sume

8v -fealdum getele mycele meniu: populus folc: menig mann byð on

7r folce; exercitus here, legio îored, congregatio gegaderung. Sume synd DIVIDVA

11r heora ægðer quisque gehwâ, singuli ænlipige, bini getwinne

14 syndon FACTICIA, þâ synd geworhte æfter gelîcnysse âgenes

9r cynnes gymstân. sume syndon SPECIALIA

7v nânre tîginge ôðres naman. Deus (god) ratio (gesceâd) mens (mod)

9v -don PATRONOMICA, þæt synd fæderlîce naman

15 þêawe, ac sêo lêdensprǣc næfð þâ naman. hî synd

11v swa ðeah on engliscre sprǣce: Penda et of ðam Pending et Pendingas

10r mâran oððe beteran: maior mâre, melior betere. sume synd SVPERLATIVA

8r þæt synd oferstîgendlîce þâ geswuteljað ðâ mǣstan

16 SVPERLATIVVS is se ðridda stæpe: iustissimus ealra rihtwîsost.

10v ealswâ dissimilis ungelîc; agilis hræd oððe glæd, agilior

12r hræddre agillimus ealra hradost; Of eallum ðisum stæpum

17 lytel môdor; mulier wîf, muliercula lytel wîf;

11r is

8v ân hiw DENOMINATIVVM gecîged. DENOMINATIVVM is gecweden

18 witodlîce ealle ðâ naman, þe of ôðrum namum cumað,

11v 9r DE GENERIBVS. I. Æfter gecynde syndon twâ cyn on namum, masculinum

12v et feminimum þæt is wærlic et wiflic; werlic cyn bið hic uir

II. Nû ys gecweden æfter cræfte gemǣne cyn, þæt

III. Neutrum is nâðor cynn, nê werlîces nê wîflîces,

19 liber and on englisc þêos bôc; eft on lêden haec mulier

12r and on englisc ðis wîf na ðêos Eft on leden

9v ðes dôm nâ þis.

IIII. Ys gyt ân cynn COMMVNE TRIVM GENERVM, þæt is,

V. Sum cyn is gecweden EPICENA, þæt is on lêden

VI. Sume synd gecwedene DVBII GENERIS, þæt is,

13r silex þes flint et

20 eft haec silex; hic margo ðes ôfer and eft haec margo;

12v VII. Sume synd MOBILIA, þæt synd âwendendlîce,

VIII. Sume synd MOBILIA, þæt synd âwendend-

10r -lîce, on gecynde and on getâcnunge, nâ on stemne:

12v VIIII. Oftost on trêowcynne bêoð ðâ trêowa getealde

21 INCIPIVNT QVINQVE DECLINATIONES NOMINVM.

10v -TIO macað hire GENITIVVM on langne us

Wê fôð nû gewislîcor on ðâ forman declinunge.

13r eloquentia quinque declinationibus

13v nû gewislîcor on ða forman declinunge. NOMINATIVO

22 þisum hearpere, ACCVSSATIVO hunc citharistam þisne

13v lice. Nominatiuo hi citharistae

Nominatiuus ys nemnjendlîc: mid ðâm CASV wê nemnað

11r mid ðâm CASV byð geswutelod ǣlces ðinges gifu: huic homini do equum (ðisum men ic forgyfe hors)

14r hunc hominem acuso. ðysne man ic wrêge

23 man ic lufige; hanc rem apprehendi þis ðing ic gelæhte.

14r bið geswutelod, swâ hwæt swâ wê ætbrêdað ôðrum oððe swâ hwæt swâ wê

14v hi pueri discunt þâs cild leornjað

11v DATIVO his pueris ministro (þisum cildum ic ðênige); ACCVSSATIVO hos pueros (ðâs cild)

24 ðisum cildum ic eom gelǣred; ab his poetis audiui

Sêo forme DECLINATIO hæfð TRES TERMINATIONES, þæt

15r -dige; conuiua gebêor; collega gefêra;

14v GENERIS: hec regina ðeos cwen, huius reginae ðyssere cwene,

25 ab his reginis. ealswâ gâð ðâs: haec terra þêos eorðe;

12r uia (weg) semita (pað) silua (wudu) luna (môna) stella (steorra) ianua (geat) petra (stân)

15v GENERIS. âgene naman, gif hî [tô] wǣpmannum gebyrjað

On as geendjað âgene naman: hic Aeneas, huius

On es geendjað grêciscra manna naman: hic Anchises,

26 huius Anchisae, huic Anchisae, hunc Anchisam, o Anchises,

15r ðe nabbað nânne NEVTRVM; hec anima ðêos sâwul, his animabus ðisum sâwlum

Sume

12v naman þissere declinunge macjað heora menig-

16r dohtor filiabus equa myre equabus

Secunda declinatio habet terminationes sex: er, ir,

27 ðisum smiðe; ET PLVRALITER NOMINATIVO hi fabri þâs

16v ðisum smiðum. ealswa gâð þâs ôðre

13r coluber (snaca) cancer (crabba) auster (sûðdǣl) oleaster (êlebêam) apiaster (merce) alexander (âgen nama)

Þâs macjað heora GENITIVVM on ôðre wîsan: hic puer

On ir geendjað MASCVLINI GENERIS hic uir þes wer,

15v huius uiri þises weres ET CETERA; hic leuir tâcor; semiuir healfmann; duumuir twegra ceorla ealdor;

28 triumuir þrêora ceorla ealdor; quinqueuir fîf ceorla ealdor; septemuir

17r seofon ceorla ealdor; decemuir

On ðǣre geendunge ur ys ân nama MASCVLINI GENERIS:

Þâ naman, þe on us geendjað, synd MASCVLINI GENERIS:

13v uentus (wind); cetus (hwæl); taurus (fearr); ircus (bucca); porcus (swŷn); uitulus (cealf); ceruus (heort)

17v hremn. Of ðisum synd NEVTRI GENERIS

29 uulgus; hoc uirus þis wyrms INDECLINABILE; hoc pus

Þâ ôðre naman þissere geendunge synd ADIECTIVA,

16r lytel, longus lang, modicus gehwǣde, sanctus hâlig, almus hâlig,

Trêowa naman:

18r haec cedrus ðes cederbêam; fagus bôctrêow;

Syndon êac sume

14r naman, þe synd ǣgðer gê ðissere declinunge gê ðǣre fêorðan:

30 laurbêam; pinus pîntrêow; ficus fîctrêow; haec domus

Gyt âne fêawa naman þissere declinunge synd FEMININI

Þâ naman, þe geendjað on eus, synd âgene naman

Þâ naman, þe geendjað on um, synd NEVTRI GENERIS:

18v ðis templ; hoc uerbum þis worð, huius

31 uerbis ðisum wordum, haec uerba þâs word, o uerba

16v fundamentum ðes grundweall, tectum hrof, ouum ǣg,

14v pomum æppel, regnum rîce, telum flâ, bellum gefeoht, biuium twegra wega gelete

Is êac tô witenne, þæt ðêos DECLINATIO ne macað

19r fæc interuallum lytel hwîl ET CETERA

32 êalâ ðû heofen. âgene naman, þe geendjað on ius,

15r byð geset NOMINATIVVS for VOCATIVVM, swâswâ

19v on mâ stôwum.

DE TERTIA DECLINATIONE. Tertia declinatio habet terminationes septuaginta octo.

17r ealle ðâ ôðre, and heo hæfð eahta et hundseofontig geendunga oððe mâ.

I. Seo forme geendung is on scortne a

33 geendjað grêcisce naman and NEVTRI GENERIS: NOMINATIVO

20r rǣdels plasma gesceaft baptisma fulluht

34 II. Sêo ôðer geendung is

15v on scortne e, and ðâ naman, þe on ðǣre geendjað, synd

III. Seo ðridde geendung is on scortne o

17v belisnod; tiro geong cempa, predo

35 cempa, praedo

20v rêafere, pauo pâwa, mucro swurd oððe

16r COMMVNIS GENERIS hic et haec latro (ðes and ðêos sceaða) huius latronis

36 ic herige (nis hêr nân VOCATIVVS), ab ambobus accepi pecuniam

21r declinunge: ambae feminae bûtû ðâ wîf, ambarum

18r oðre habbað sceortne i for ðâm langan o on eallum casum: hic et hec

37 GENERIS, neminis nânes mannes, nemini, neminem (nis

21v a

16v nemine: nis hêr nâ menigfeald getel. ðâs

IIII. On langne o geendjað grêcisce naman FEMININI

V. In al correptam.

38 -CVLINI GENERIS: hic sal þis sealt, huius salis, and PROPRIA

22r tribunalis . calcar spura uectigal gafol

VI. In el correptam.

17r ABLATIVVM on e: ab hoc melle; hoc fel (þes gealla) huius fellis

VII. In el productam.

18v Michael Gebrihel Raphael. ðas habbað langne e on eallum casum

VIII. In il correptam.

39 pugil ðes bêatere; hic mugil þes mêcefisc, huius

22v multum mycel et paruum ⁊ lytel

VIIII. In ol productam.

X. In ul correptam.

XI. In an productam. on ðâm langan an

17v geendjað twegen grêcisce naman MASCVLINI GENERIS

40 sunne, huius Titanis; hic paean þis lof, huius paeanis.

XII. In en correptam.

23r on a haec fidicina, haec tibicina. ealle ðâ

19r huius nominis, huic nomini, hoc nomen, o nomen, ab hoc nomine

41 -dom, tegimen oððe tegmen wǣfels, specimen hiw, acumen

XIII. In en productam.

18r naman: hic Damen ET CETERA.

XIIII. In in productam.

23v hic Arin, huius Arinis; haec Trachin, huius Trachinis;

XV. In on productam.

42 lêo. ac wê forlǣtað þone n on lêdensprǣce and cweðað

XVI. In ar correptam.

19v huius calcaris; lupanar myltestrena hus. þâs and ðyllîce macjað heora ABLATIVVM on i

XVII. In ar productam.

24r ðis fŷr. On ânfealdum getele, and hit getâcnað

18v hic nar (ân êa) naris (byð nosu) COMMVNE TRIVM GENERVM hic et haec et hoc par

43 gemaca, huius paris; ealswâ inpar ungemaca; dispar

XVIII. In er correptam.

24v gandra. passer spearwa accipiter hafuc

44 haec linter þes bât. GENERIS NEVTRI: hoc tuber ðes swam,

20r et FEMININVM on is et NEVTRVM on e: hic salubrer ðes hâlwenda, haec salubris

19r salubre (þis hâlwende) huius salubris ealswâ gâð ðâs alacer (glæd) oððe

25r -niu, hoc equestre uulgus þis ridende cearlfolc.

45 -pester feldlîc, paluster fenlîc ET CETERA. þâ ôðre

XVIIII. In er productam.

XX. In ir correptam.

XXI. In or correptam.

25v ÐES RIHTWÎSA, haec iusta þêos rihtwîse. þonne

19v iusta (þêos rihtwîse) þonne bið of ðâm COMPARATIVVS hic et haec iustior (ðes and ðêos)

46 rihtwîsra. NEVTRVM POSITIVVM hoc iustum. Of þâm byð

20v COMPARATIVVS hoc iustius þis rihtwisre. Cweð þonne tôgædere, gif ðu wille,

26r huius senioris. þâ ôðre synd ealle mǣst

47 MASCVLINI GENERIS: hic doctor þes lârêow, hic salinator

20r synd FEMININI GENERIS: haec uxor [wîf,] þe hæfð ceorl, huius uxoris

21r inmemor ungemyndig and oðre gefêgede naman: hic et haec indecor

26v -lor. ânes blêos bicorpor twŷhêafdede

48 âgene naman: hic Hector, hic Nestor ET CETERA. and ealle

XXII. In ur correptam. on scortne ur befeallað þâs naman: hic

20v turtur

27r ðêos turtle, huius turturis; hic uultur

49 -sera is COMMVNIS GENERIS: hic et haec augur þes and

21v (ys swâ ðâah eft gecweden femen, feminis); iecur lyfer iecoris uel iecinoris.

XXIII. In ur productam.

XXIIIII. In as correptam.

XXV. In as productam. on lang-

27v -ne as befeallað

50 fela naman: COMMVNIS GENERIS hic et haec summas et hoc summate

21r macjað heora NEVTRVM on te and ABLATIVVM on ti

51 huius uadis; hoc uas þis fæt, huius uasis; hoc fas âlŷfedlîc

28r synd ungebîgendlîce. ân hêr ys OMNIS

XXVI. In es correptam.

22r et ðeos welige, huius diuitis; hic et haec hebes þes et þêos dwǣs,

21v a sospes (gesund) sospita, hospes (cuma) hospita, antistes (bisceop) oððe forestandend anti-

52 -stita. hic et haec deses þes and ðêos âsolcena, huius

28v unstille sê hæfð langne e on gebîgedum casum

XXVII. In es productam.

53 âgene naman and ôðre COMMVNIS GENERIS: hic et haec heres

29r FEMININI

22r GENERIS: haec

22v caedes ðes sliht huius caedis; strages wæl on gefeohte, Strues wudufîn

XXVIII. In is correptam.

54 -tem et hoc forte, o fortis et o forte, ab hoc et ab hac et

29v et haec dulcis et hoc dulce þæt is werod; suauis

55 muliebris wîflîc, seruilis þêowtlîc, hostilis fêondlîc.

22v sume habbað scortne i amabilis (lufigendlîc)

23r stabilis staðelfæst, uolatilis flêogendlîc, natatilis swymmendlic,

30r îa, ignis fŷr, piscis fisc, fascis byrðen

56 uomeris; pubis cniht oððe cnihthâd, puberis; inpubis

30v cwyld, uestis rêaf, uallis dene, turris stŷpel

23r bilis (gealla). þa þe synd gefêgede of blôde oððe of môde, þâ

XXVIIII.

23v In is productam. on langne is geendjað

57 þâs naman: hic delfis ðis mereswŷn, huius delfinis

XXX. In os correptam.

XXXI. In os productam.

31r blôstm, floris; heros wîga, herois herus

58 huius custodis; compos wilfægen, compotis (compotum is

23v nama on ðâs wîsan. ân nama hêr is NEVTRI GENERIS:

XXXII. In us correptam.

31v haec et hoc uetus (lôc, hwæt eald sŷ), huius ueteris

24r pondus byrðen oððe wǣge, ponderis; holus

59 wyrt, holeris; ulcus wund, ulceris; uulnus wund, uulneris;

XXXIII. In us productam. on langne us geendjað þâs naman:

24r hic mus (þêos mûs) huius muris. Communia: hic et haec sus (swŷn), huius suis; hic

32r et haec grus cran, huius gruis; GENERIS

60 bûton gruis and suis; forðan ðe nân u ne byð lang on

XXXIIII. In ys synd grecisce

32v ðes basingc,

24v huius clamydis.

XXXV. In aes. on aes geendjað

24v twegen naman: hic praes þes borhhand; hoc aes ðis bræs oððe âr, huius aeris.

61 XXXVI. In aus. on aus geendjað twegen naman

XXXVI. In aus.

XXXVII. In ans.

33r ab hoc et ab hac amante ł amanti

62 ET PLVRALITER hi et hae amantes et haec amantia, horum

25r þâs stans (standende) stantis arans (erigende) ambulans (gangende) laborans (swincende)

XXXVIII. In ens.

25r wîs, huius sapientis, sapiens is ǣgðer ge nama ge participium, and insipiens

63 PARTICIPIVM, þe byð gefêged þurh hine sylfne, byð âwend

33v gâð ealle PARTICIPIA. andwerdre tîde þǣra þrêora

25v XXXVIIII. In ons. eft on ons geendjað þâs naman

XL. In uns.

64 XLI. In yns. on yns geendað ân grêcisc nama

XLI. In yns.

XLII. In ars.

34r huius Martis; haec ars þet cræft, huius artis

XLIII. In ers.

25v oððe bedǣled, huius expertis.

XLIIII. In ors geendjað þâs naman: hic Mauors âgen nama,

26r huius mauortis. GENERIS FEMININI: hæc choors (þes ðrêat þæt is lytel wered) huis choortis.

65 hoc concors geðwǣre, huius concordis; hic et haec et hoc

XLV. In urs.

XLVI. In uls. ân nama be-

34v -fylð on uls GENERIS FEMININI: haec puls

XLVII. In ems.

XLVIII. In abs.

66 XLVIIII. In ebs correptam. ân nama geendað on

XLVIIII. In ebs correptam.

L. In ebs productam.

26v weden haec plebes huius plebei on ðǣre fîftan declinunge.

LI. In obs.

LII. In ybs.

LIII. In urbs. on urbs geendað ân nama GENERIS FEMINI-

35r -NI: haec urbs ðêos burh, huius urbis

LIIII.

26r In aps. on aps geendað ân nama GENERIS FEMININI: haec daps ðeos sand

67 LV. In eps. on eps geendjað þâs naman GENERIS

LV. In eps.

35v -pite VEL bicipiti, horum et harum bicipitium ET CETERA

LVI.

27r In [ops. on] ops geendað ân nama GENERIS FEMININI haec ops (þeas spêd)

68 þis unspêdige, huius inopis. þâ ôðre synd grêcisce:

LVII. In yps geendað

LVIII. In irps.

LVIIII. In ax correptam.

LX. In ax productam.

26v on langne ax geendiað ðâs

69 naman: haec pax þêos

36r sybb, huius pacis; TRIVM GENERVM hic et haec

27v ABLATIVVM on e and i: ab hoc et ab hac et ab hoc audace

LXI. In ex correptam.

70 êadmôd, supplicis; hic et haec et hoc simplex ânfeald,

LXII. In ex productam. on

36v langne ex geendjað þâs: hic rex þes cyningc

LXIII. In ix correptam.

LXIIII. In ix productam.

27r huius radi-

71 -cis; TRIVM

28r GENERVM hic et haec et hoc felix (gesǣlig) huius felicis; hic et haec et hoc pernix (swyft)

37r uictrix þêos sigefæste huius uictricis

LXV. In ox correptam.

LXVI. In ox productam.

72 uelox swyft,

37v huius uelocis hic et haec et hoc atrox

LXVII. In ux correptam.

28v huius Volucis; haec nux (þêos hnutu), huius nucis; haec crux (þêos rôd) huius crucis;

LXVIII. In ux productam.

27v huius lucis.

LXVIIII. In yx.

73 LXX. In aex. on aex geendað ân nama: haec faex

LXXI. In aux.

LXXII. In alx.

38r naman bið êac getâcnod hô oððe ende.

LXXIII. In anx.

LXXIIII. In unx.

LXXV. In arx.

LXXVI. In ac.

74 LXXVII. In ec. on ec geendað ân nama NEVTRI

LXXVII. In ec.

LXXVIII. In ut.

29r (þæs heafdes) huius occipitis

Gyt syndon sume geendunga

38v swâ gerâd and eiusmodi tô ælcum cynne

75 ealswâ nequam mânful oððe forcûð: hic et haec et hoc

28r and ðyllice sind INDECLINABILA, þæt sind undeclinigendlice.

Ys êac tô witenne, þæt lêdene lârêowas macjað on

39r -uis scip hanc nauim VEL nauem; clauis cæg,

29v VEL securem; peluis (wætermêle) hanc peluim VEL peluem, turris (stŷpel) hanc turrim

76 DE PLVRALI GENITIVO. Gif hwâm twŷnað be ðâm menigfealdan GENITIVO,

39v partium. ars cræft, artium. arx wîghûs, arcium.

28v -ealdor, municipium; municipium is burhscipe. collis hyll oððe beorh,

77 aedes botl, aedium. iuuenis junglingc, iuuenum. panis

30r uires (mægnu) harum uirium. hi et hae tres et haec tria.

40r hêafod, capitum. pes fôt, pedum. ales fugel

78 DE QVARTA DECLINATIONE. Quarta declinatio habet terminationes duas

29r ab his sensibus fram ðisum andgitum. Ealswâ gâð þâs: hic casus

30v gǣlsa, fluxus

79 tôflôwednyss,

40v ritus gewuna, metus ôga, impetus onrǣs,

Ðas ôðre synd FEMININI GENERIS

41r domus hûs.

80 þâs ôðre synd NEVTRI GENERIS and INDECLINABILIA, þæt

31r swâ gǣð hoc genu

29v þis cnêow ET PLVRALITER haec genua; hoc gelu þes forst, ueru spitu, specu scræf, pecu nŷten,

41v pecudis; and hoc testu þissere declinunge

81 Arcus boga and artus lið and partus geêacnung

DE QVINTA DECLINATIONE. Qvinta declinatio habet vnam terminationem in es prodvctam

31v bûton ânum, þe ys ǣgðres cynnes on ânfealdum

42r RIS: hic meridies þes middæg, þêos declinung

82 diei þises dæges, DATIVO huic diei ðisum dæge,

30r þissera daga, DATIVO his diebus þisum dagum, ACCVSATIVO hos dies þas dagas,

Ealle ôðre naman þissere declinunge syndon FEMININI

42v mollicies ⁊ mollitia hnescnys ma[te]ries

83 hiht ET CETERA. ac hî âteorjað sume on menigfealdum

32r DE NVMERO. Nvmervs (is getel), SINGVLARIS ET PLVRALIS (ânfeald oððe menigfeald). ânfeald getel is on ânum: homo (an mann).

43r humus molde; GENERIS NEVTRI: coenum

84 penum hêddern, uulgus ceorlfolc, pelagus wîdsǣ,

30v on wǣgan oððe met on fate, næfð heora nân menigfeald getel,

Sume naman synd êac,

32v þe nabbað ânfeald getel, ac bêoð ǣfre menigfealdlîce

43v -tiae frumwæstmas exequie lîcðênunga

85 -nyssa oððe ôlæcunga, bigae twegra horsa cræt,

Sume naman synd ôðres cynnes on ânfealdum getele

31r and on menigfealdum getele haec loca NEVTRI GENERIS. ealswâ hic iocus þes plega

86 33r ET PLVRALITER haec ioca þâs plegan; hic sibilus þêos hwistlung, haec sibila þâs hwistlunga;

44r hic carbasus þes segl, haec carbasa þâs seglu

Sume naman habbað ôðre declinunge on ânfealdum

87 þes æcer: se nama ys þǣre ôðre declinunge on ânfealdum

44v dum getele; hocuasfas þis fæt ys ðǣre þriddan declinunge

33v DE FIGVRA. Figura (is hiw) on namum and on ôðrum dǣlum and æftum Donatum

31v -feged of twâm tôbrocenum dǣlum beniuolus wel willende;

88 inimicus fêond, insipiens unwîs; eft of tôbrocenum

Ealle ðâ eahta dǣlas underfôð fêginge, bûton INTERIECTIO

45r mæg man on ǣgðrum ende hine declinjan

34r praefecto urbis, hunc praefectum urbis, o praefecte urbis

89 þêowman. ealswâ gâð illius modi swâ gerâd ET

Be þâm syx casum wê habbað gesǣd, ac sume

45v anre gebigednysse ⁊ se an casus gæð

Sume naman syndon DIPTOTA gecwedene,

32r þa habbað twegen mislîce CASVS et nâ mâ on gewunan: ueru spitu, ueribus spitum;

Sume synd gecwedene TRIPTOTA, þâ habbað þrŷ ungelîce

34v GENERIS

90 þǣre ôðre declinunge on ânfealdum getele: hoc templum

46r turibulorum, his turibulis, haec sidera þâs

Sume naman syndon gehâtene TETRAPTOTA, þâ ðe

Sume synd gecwedene PENTAPTOTA, þâ ðe habbað

91 Sume naman synd gecwedene EXAPTOTA, þæt synd,

SIT HOC SATIS DE SEX CASVA

46v -LIBVS FORMIS bêo ðis ðus genôh be ðâm syx

Wê habbað nû gesǣd

35r be ðâm fîf ðingum, þe ðâm namum gelimpað, þæt is SPECIES (hiw)

32v et DIRIVATIVA, þæt is, ofgengendlîc. ôðer is GENVS kynn; ðridde NVMERVS,

92 INCIPIT PRONOMEN. Pronomen est pars orationis, quae pro nomine proprio

47r secgað nû gewislicor be ðison. Species pronominum bipertita est þâra naman speljendra

93 frumcenned: ego ic; ealswâ se ôðer: tu ðû; and êac se

35v ætgædere and him betwŷnan sprecað. þonne ic cweþe ego (ic)

33r ætforan andwerd. þâr man swa be him clypað. se forma hâd hæfð ænne

47v noster ûre and nostras ûrelendisc; Tuus

94 ðîn, uester êower and uestras êowerlendisc, suus his.

Genera pronominum sunt quinque

36r uestras (êowres landes mann) TRIVM GENERVM (ðrêora cynna) ego (ic) tu (ðû)

Pronomina habbað fêower declinunga.

95 ûs, nos ûs, a nobis fram ûs. git swutelîcor: ego loquor ic sprece, mei locutio

48r mîn sprǣc mihi respondes me þû andswarast

33v ambulasti fram us ðu eodest. ealswa tu ðu tui uel tis ðin, tibi þe,

48v ministro êow ic ðênige, uos moneo êow ic myngje;

96 o uos, audite monitionem meam êalâ gê, gehŷrað mîne myngunge;

36v a uobis ambulauerunt (fram êow hî eodon) ET CETERA. Sui (his) næfð nǣnne NOMINATIVVM.

Sêo ôðer declinung gǣð þus:

49r amat hê mê lufað, illius amor his lufu

97 hine ic wrêge, ab illo ueni fram him ic côm; ET

34r respondeo him ic andswarige, illos audio hig ic gehyre.

49v ðâm hêafdum, illa capita þâ hêafdu, ab illis capitibus

37r Ealswâ gǣð iste (ðes): iste homo (ðes mann), istius hominis (þises mannes), isti homini (þisum menn)

98 istos homines þâs men, ab istis hominibus fram þisum

50r -nes, isti animali þisum nytene, istud

34v nytene; ET PLVRALITER ista animalia huc adducta sunt þas nytena sind hider broht.

Hic ðes, haec ðêos, hoc þis. heora ealra GENITIVVS

Is sê ys SVBIVNCTIVVM, þæt ys, underðêodendlîc

99 oþðe RELATIVVM, þæt ys, edlesendlîc, forðan ðe hê ne

37v Aeneas fuit filius Veneris;

50v is est, qui uicit Turnum, ENEAS wæs Veneres sunu

Ipse hê sylf oþþe se ylca, ipsius, ipsi, ipsum, ab

100 ipsae, ipsarum, ipsis, ipsas, ab ipsis.

35r GENERIS NEVTRI ipsum, ipsius ipsi ipsum ab ipso ET PLVRALITERs ipsa ipsorum

51r ipsum, ab ipso; ET PLVRALITER ipsa, ipsorum

Wê habbað nû declinod þâ eahta frumcennedan

38r serue, ara bene (êalâ mîn ðêowa, era wel); a meo seruo monitus sum (fram mînum þêowan ic eom gemyngod) ET PLVRALITER

51v mînum ðêowum ic eom gewelgod. GENERIS FEMININI

101 mînre wylne cræft, meae ancillae do alimenta mînre

35v êalâ ge mine wylna wyrcað bet. A meis ancillis talia uerba audiui.

52r meum mancipium excuso mînne weal

102 penegas, mea mancipia arguo mîne þêowan men

Se forma hâd ego ic macað his menigfealde getel

38v DIRIVATIVA noster et nostras. noster frater (ûre broðer) nostri fratris ûres brôðor.

52v brôðor. A nostro fratre fram ûrum brêðer;

36r Landes mann oððe elles hwæt, nostratis and swa forð æfter þære þriddan declinuge; eal-

103 -swâ gǣð hic et haec uestras et hoc uestrate êowres

Se ôðer hâd ys tu ðû, and his GENITIVVS byð tui

53r swâ forð æfter ðære ôðre declinunge

Se frumcenneda tu macað his menigfealde getel uos.

39r landes mann. uester bos (êower oxa) uestri bouis (êowres oxan) et swâ forþ, swaswa noster.

Of þâm frumcennedan sui cymð ân DIRIVATIVVM suus

104 swâ forð, swâswâ ðâ ôðre. FEMININVM sua uxor his

53v -swâ ða ôðre. NEVTRVM suum rus his land,

Wê wyllaþ secgan, hwæt sŷ betwux þâm GENITIVVM

36v þin ðeowa man erat tui ancilla texit ðin wyln wefð tui agros metis

54r ûrne ðeowan man ic ðrêage, nostri

105 gegaderung, uestri iudicia laudo êower dômas ic

Gif ðâs CASVS bêoð of ðâm DIRIVATIVVM, þonne sceolon

39v meus ager (mîn æcer) mei agri semen (mînes æceres sǣd) meo agro ET CETERA.

54v sûtere hê is uestri sutoris instrumenta

DE FIGVRA. Figvra is gecweden on englisc hiw oððe gefêgednyss.

106 -fêged. þâs PRONOMINA bêoð gefêgede ðus þurh sume

37r ðisum femininum istaec þeos, istanc þas, ab istac fram ðissere,

55r adhuc ræd gyt. Abhinc heonon.

Is sê byð gefêged tô ðâm ADVERBIO demum æt nêxtan

40r GENERIS FEMININI eadem (sêo ylce), eiusdem (þǣre ylcan), eidem, eandem

107 ylcan, eidem, idem, ab eodem; ET PLVRALITER eadem þâ ylcan,

Þrŷ êacan synd met, pte, ce, þe man êacnað on

55v -met mê sylfne. on ðâm ôðrum hâde on

37v On ðam ðriddan hade suimet his sylfers sibimet him sylfum, semet hyne sylfne.

Se ôðer êaca bið fîf ABLATIVVM wîflîces cynnes

108 Se þridda êaca gǣð þus: huiusce þises, hisce

Sume hîg bêoð gefêgede þus: eccum

56r þæt is on andgyte, lôca efne, þû gesihst hine;

40v ealswâ ellam for illam; eccam lôca efne ðû gesihst hîg and menigfealdlîce eccas.

Eft mecum mid mê, tecum mid ðê, secum mid

Hic is ǣgðer gê PRONOMEN gê ADVERBIVM:

DE NVMERO. Numerus is getel

109 se ylca man

56v et idem homines þa ylcan men. sume bêoð

38r getel and on dam oðrum stæfgefege i bið menigfeald getel. ealswâ

41r tua uerba sunt (ðîne word hit synd): on ðâm tu byð ânfeald getel and on ðâm

57r -TRVM and þæt ôðer stæfgefêg ys âwendendlîc

110 symle: gif ic cweðe meus dominus mîn hlâford oððe

57v -drǣfð þone fêond, a se expellunt hostes

41v DE CASV. Ðâ PRONOMINA, þe habbað VOCATIVVM, þâ habbað syx CASVS.

38v uocatiuus na þæs agneres, ac ðas oðres hades, ðe he tô

111 sprecð: o pater mi, doce filium tuum êalâ ðû fæder

58r be syx casus

Âne nigon naman synt, ðe habbað þâ ylcan declinunga,

58r be syx casus

Âne nigon naman synt, ðe habbað þâ ylcan declinunga,

42r sŷ, nâ be þǣre declinunge. gif sêo DECLINATIO, þæt is, declinung

112 and êac PARTICIPIA, þæt synd dǣl nymende, getealde

58v uter heora ôðer. þâs naman synd MOBILIA

39r herast ðu? a quo VEL a qui fram hwilcum oððe fram hwam.

113 a quis VEL a quibus fram hwylcum oððe fram þâm.

59r qu[i]bus ac se quibus ys gewunelîcor, forðan ðe

42v INTERROGATIVVM, þæt ys, âxigendlîc; gif ic cweðe: nescio, quis hoc fecit

114 bêoð gefêgede quisque gehwâ, quaeque, quodque gehwylc.

59v ealra GENITIVVS cuiusquam and swâ forð.

39v swâ hwylc. heora ealra GENITIVVS cuiuscuius cuicui ET CETERA.

Vnus ân, una ân, unum ân and heora ealra unius

Vllus, ulla, ullum ǣnig and heora ealra ullius ǣniges;

Nullus, nulla, nullum nân; nullius nânes; nulli

115 Solus, sola, solum âna and heora ealra solius ânes;

Totus, tota, totum eal; totius ealles; toti eallum;

Alius, alia, aliud

60r oðer ⁊ heora ealra genitiuus alius ôðres alii oþrum

Vter, utra, utrum heora ôðer oððe uncer ôðer;

43r þǣre ôðre declinunge. neuter nâðor, neutri nâðres, neutro nâðrum; FEMININVM

Alter, altera, alterum ôðer and heora ealra alterius

116 ôðres: on ðisum byð se i ǣfre scort;

40r alteri ôðrum; et ce-

60v -tera. of ðisum ys gefêged alteruter Gyt syndon sume naman, þe wǣron unrihtlîce getealde

117 þû cwyst: qualis est ille? hwylc ys hê? ic cweþe: talis est swylc hê is. þâs

61r twegen naman gâð æfter ðære ðriddan

43v quot litterae? hû fela stafa, quot uerba? hû fela worda

40v Of ðisum beoð gefegede quotus and totus, þa gebyrjað swyðost to

118 ic cweþe secundus se ôþer VEL tertius oððe se

61v ðridda. him geandwyrt totus: totus sum

Of ðâm naman quis cumað ðrêo GENITIVI æfter ealdre

Is êac tô witenne, þæt ullus and nullus, nemo and

62r nê nân þǣra namena, þe andwerd ne

119 þe gǣð on twâ, næfð nǣnne VOCATIVVM, forðan ðe se

INCIPIT DE VERBO. Verbvm est pars orationis cvm tempore et persona sine casv avt agere aliqvid avt pati avt

44r neutrum significans: VERBVM ys word, ân dǣl

41r lêdensprǣce mid tide and hade butan case getacnigende

62v -nyss PERSONA hâd, NVMERVS getel. we

120 Significatio ys getâcnung, hwæt þæt word getâcnige.

63r ðe ⁊ ðû miht cweðan Amor a te ic eom

121 macjað of him sylfum PASSIVA VERBA, þæt synd þrôwjendlîce

41v and ne magon æfter andgite beon PASSIVA, þa sind NEVTRA gehâtene

44v ic lybbe, spiro ic orðige, sto ic stande, ambulo ic gange

63v aratur terra þæt land ys geerod; bibo ic

122 -MVNE, þæt ys, gemǣne twegra getâcnunga, forþan þe

64r njað dǣde swâswâ ACTIVA ac hî geendjað on or

42r gif se r bið aweg gedon: armor ic eaom gewǣpnod, armo te ic wæpnige ðe

45r -ce getâcnunge. þæt ðe geendað on o, getacnað þrôwunge and, þæt ðe ge-

123 -endað on or, getâcnað dǣde. timeo ic mê ondrǣde,

64v eom beswungen, ueneo ic eom geseald

DE TEMPORE. Tempvs accidit uerbo tîd gelimpð worde

124 tîman. ac swâ ðêah wîse lârêowas tôdǣldon þone PRAETERITVM

65r gedôn: steteram ic stôd gefyrn. forðî

42v DE MODIS. Modvs ys gemet oððe þǣre sprǣce wîse,

125 hâdum

45v and ys forðî fyrmest. þæt ôðer MODVS ys IMPERATIVVS,

65v sylfne. þæt ðridde gemet ys OPTATIVVS

126 gemet ys SVBIVNCTIVVS oþþe CONIVNCTIVVS, þæt ys, underðêodendlîc,

66r ET CETERA.

43r þæt fîfte gemet ys INFINITIVVS, þæt is, ungeendigendlîc

46r and andweard tîd and ânfeald getel. legere uolui ic wolde rǣdan,

127 PASSIVVM: amatur; amatur a me ic lufige; legitur a me

DE PERSONIS. Svnt igitvr personae verborvm

66v TRES þrŷ hâdas synt worda. se forma

128 lego ic rǣde, tu legis þû rǣtst, ille legit hê rǣt.

67r -TIVVS, sê ðe byð ǣfre on ðâm ôðrum

43v mæg beon on ðam oðrum hade, gif ðær byð PRONOMEN betwux

46v pluit hit rînþ, tonat hyt ðunrað, fulminat hyt lîht

129 nŷtenum: canis latrat hund byrcð, lupus ululat wulf

67v bos mugit oxa hlêwð, ouis balat scêp blǣt,

DE NVMERO. Nvmervs accidit verbis vterqve, singvlaris et plvralis

DE CONIVGATIONIBVS. Conivgationes verborvm qvattvor svnt secvndvm Priscianvm.

130 -bað fîf DECLINATIONES, and word habbað fêower CONIVGATIONES.

68r -nys, forðan ðe on ðǣre bêoð

44r manega word geðeodde on anre declinunge.

Sêo forme CONIVGATIO ys, þe macað ðone ôðerne

47r Amauisti þû luwodest amauit hê lufode; ET PLVRALITER amauimus we luwodon, amauistis gê lufedon, amauerunt VEL amauere

131 hî lufodon. EODEM MODO TEMPORE PRAETERITO PLVSQVAMPERFECTO amaue-

68v -ram ic lufode gefyrn, amaueras

44v lufion hi. OPTATIVO MODO gewîscendlîcum gemete

69r utinam amarem êalâ gif ic lufode nû oððe

132 gif wê lufodon, utinam amaretis êalâ gif gê lufedon,

47v utinam amemus forgyfe god, þæt wê lufjon gyt, ametis, þæt ge luwion.

69v ic nû lufige, cum ames þonne ðû lufast

133 ðâ ðâ ðû lufodest, cum amaret þâ ðâ hê lufode; ET PLVRALITER

45r ET PLVRALITER cum amauerimus þa þa we lufodon, amauerunt ða ða gelufodon

70r gelufedon, amauissent. þâ ðâ hî lufedon

134 gê lufjað gyt, amauerint þonne hî lufjað gyt.

48r VEL amaturum esse lufjan; uis amatum ire wylt ðû faran lufjan.

70v lectum pergit hê gǣð rǣdan; bibitum

45v fif dælnimendlice word cumað of ðam dædlicum worde

135 lufigende, amandum tô lufigenne, amatum wê sǣdon

71r ǣr. amatu byð geset for naman for ABLATIVVM

136 gero ic bere, forðan ðe hî berað manega andgytu. hî

48v and brâde, forðan ðe hî underfôð fela andgytu

71v FVTVRI TEMPORIS, VT amaturus: tôwerdre tîde

46r he sceal rǣdan, lecturi sunt hi sceolan rædan; et cetera.

Æ̂lc ðâra worda, þe ðus gâð, bêo hit ACTIVVM, bêo

Sume hî macjað on aui: amo ic lufige, amaui ic

137 lêdensprǣce. ealswâ gâð þâs: beo ic weligje, beaui

72r grâpige; sedo ic gestylle; tenuo ic gewanige

Se ôðer PRAETERITVM is on twâm stafum, ui: frico

138 ic forceorfe, secui, sectum; mico ic scîmige, micui

49r sonitum; tono ic tonige, tonui tonitum; ueto ic forbêode, uetui

72v -plico ic tô fealde oððe ic gelende mid scipe

46v and SOPINVM on atum: duplico ic twŷfylde

139 Se ðridda PRAETERITVM gǣð þus: iuuo ic fultumige,

Sêo fêorðe PRAETERITVM gǣð þus: sto ic stande,

73r stande, constiti, constitum; praesto ic getîðige

DE VERBO PASSIVO. Amor ic eom gelufod ys PASSIVVM,

140 gê synd, amantur hî synd. PRAETERITO

49v INPERFECTO amabar, ic wæs gelufod, amabaris, ðû wǣre amabatur, hê wæs.

47r amati sunt VEL fuerunt VEL fu-

73v -ere hî wǣron gelufode PRAETERITO PLVSQVAM

141 wê gelufode, amamini bêon gê gelufode, amentur

74r gif ic wǣre gelufod, utinam amareris

50r utinam amatus esset VEL fuisset êalâ gif hê wǣre; ET PLVRALITER utinam amati essemus

142 êalâ gif hî wǣron gelufode. TEMPORE FVTVRO utinam amer

47v êalâ gif ic bêo gelufod gyt, utinam ameris êalâ gif ðu byst

74v bêoð gelufode gyt, utinam amemini

143 simus VEL fuerimus þâ ðâ wê wǣron gelufode, cum amati sitis VEL fueritis þâ ðâ gê wǣ-

75r -ron gelufode. Cum amati sint uel fuerint

50v cum amatus erit VEL fuerit þonne hê byð; ET PLVRALITER cum amati erimus VEL amati fuerimus.

48r þonne hi beoð gelufode. INFINITIVO MODO amari beon gelufod,

75v beon gelufode PRAETERITO PER-

144 -FECTO ET PLVSQVAMPERFECTO amatum esse VEL amatum fuisse.

Ðus gâð êac ealle þâ word, þe synd gecwedene

76r ortatus sum; auxilior ic fultumige,

145 ic onscunige; calumnior ic êhte mid têonan; dominor

51r synd DEPONENTIA, and hî getâcnjað dǣde: miror ic wundrige,

48v mirantur hi wundrjað. ealswa glorior ic wuldrige, meditor ic smeage,

76v ic wêne, for ic sprece (faris ðû sprecst),

146 ic wistfullige, dignor ic gemedemige, philosophor ic

77r se ceorl forstæl ǣnne oxan, furata est mulier,

Þâ word, þe genymað on PRAETERITVM ui and næfdon

147 awege), amauistis VEL amastis, amauerunt VEL amarunt.

51v on ðâm worde: lauo ic ðwêa, laui, lauisti.

49r ne miht þû nâ cweðan hêr lasti.

DE SECVNDA CONIVGATIONE. Sêo ôðer CONIVGATIO ys ful êaðcnǣwe

77v cent hî tǣcað. EODEM MODO TEMPORE PRAE

148 tǣhte gefyrn, docueras þû tǣhtest, docuerat hê tǣhte;

78r doceant tǣcon hî. TEMPORE FVTVRO doceto tu tǣc ðû

52r utinam

49v docuissem êalâ gif ic tǣhte fulfre-

149 -medlîce oððe gefyrn, utinam docuisses êalâ gif ðû

78v êalâ gif hî tǣcað. SVBIVNCTIVO MODO underðêodendlîcum

150 tǣhton, cum docuerint þâ ðâ hî tǣhton. PRAETERITO

79r ðâ ðâ hî tǣhton. TEMPORE FVTVRO

50r INFINITIVO MODO docere tǣcean; docere uolo ic wylle

52v ic wolde nû ǣr tǣcean; docere uolumus wê wyllað tǣcan.

151 þæt ys, underhlystunge and hâd. docetur, SVBAVDIS

79v subaudis ðû underhlyst, subaudit hê underhlyst.

MS U: PRAETERITO INPERFECTO docebatur a te ðû tǣhtest nû ǣr

50v mǣdencildum, legendo docetur uir ET legendo [MS U ends] docetur mulier

80r -POSITIONES, þæt synd foresetnyssa, in

152 and ad: in conuertendo dominus captiuitatem Sion, ad

53r amanda uirtus lufigendlîc miht, amandae uirtutis lufigendlîcere mihte,

Ðus gâð ealle ðâ word, þe geendjað on eo on ðâm

I. Seo forme praeteritum geendað on ui

80v ic gefylle; compleo ic

153 fullfylle; suppleo ic fylle; oleo ic wexe oððe ic

II. Sêo ôðer PRAETERITVM geendað on u.i

51r gehæfd; prohibeo ic forbeode, prohibui ic forbead

154 is tô witenne, þæt ðâ word, ðe synd NEVTRA gehâtene, âteorjað on ðus gerâdum SOPINVM.

53v caleo ic wearmige, calui; nis ðǣr nân SOPINVM. eallswâ tepeo

81r ic wlacige, tepui; horreo ic onðracige, horrui;

155 ic ondrǣde, timui, næfð nǣnne SOPINVM nê metuo ic

81v SOPINVM tentum; censeo ic dême oððe

III. Sêo ðridde PRAETERITVM

51v geendað on si: suadeo ic tyhte, suasi ic tihte, suasum

54r extorsi, extortum; maneo

156 ic wunige, mansi,

82r mansum; haereo ic tô geðêode oððe ic tô clifige,

IIII. Sêo fêorðe PRAETERITVM geendað on xi: lugeo

V. Sêo fîfte PRAETERITVM âwent ðone eo on i: moueo

157 82v inuideo ic andige, inuidi, inuisum; sedeo ic sitte, sedi, sessum

52r on twam essum; and of ðam gefêgede possideo ic geâgnige

VI. Sêo syxte PRAETERITVM gǣð ðus: tondeo ic efesige

54v ic of âefesige, detondi; ET CETERA.

158 Sume word geendjað on eo on ðâm forman hâde,

83r -TIONE, nâ æfter ðǣre ôðre: meo ic fare, meas

52v blank page in MS h

53r DE VERBO PASSIVO. Doceor ic eom gelǣred, doceris ðû eart gelǣred,

159 ôðer, hêr bæftan); ET PLVRALITER docemur, docemini, docentur.

83v fuere. EODEM MODO TEMPORE PRAETERITO PLVSQVAMPERFECTO

160 INPERFECTO

55r utinam docerer, docereris, doceretur; ET PLVRALITER utinam

84r ET VLTERIORI MODO utinam doctus fuissem,

53v IMPERFECTO cum docerer, docereris, doceretur; ET PLVRALITER cum doceremur,

84v -rim, cum doctus fueris, cum doctus fuerit; ET PLVRALITER cum docti

161 fuerimus, cum docti fueritis, cum docti fuerint. EODEM

55v Ealswâ gâð þâ ôðre ðrôwi-

85r -gendlîcan word and DEPONENTIA: mereor ic geearnige

162 -rigendlîc, ratus sum ic wênde; uereor ic anðracige

DE TERTIA CONIVGATIONE. Lego ic rǣde, legis ðû rǣdst

54r -pað, scyrtaþ þone foresǣdan

85v e on ðâm twâm gemetum and on mâ ôðrum, ðonne

163 MODO TEMPORE PRAETERITO PERFECTO legi, legisti, legit; ET

56r TEMPORE PRAESENTI ET PRAETERITO INPERFECTO utinam legerem, utinam legeres,

86r PRAETERITO PERFECTO ET PLVSQVAMPERFECTO utinam

164 legant. EODEM MODO TEMPORE PRAETERITO INPERFECTO cum

86v MODO TEMPORE PRAESENTI legitur; PRAETERITO INPERFECTO

Þêos CONIVGATIO macað hire PRAETERITVM on eahta wîsan, swâswâ nân

54v ðæra oðra ne deð.

165 I. Sêo forme PRAETERITVM gǣð ðus: quiesco ic geswîce

56v pastor hyrde); consuesco ic gewunige, consueui, consuetus sum;

166 sero ic sâwe, seui, satum (sero, seras, ic hæpsige is

87r ðære forman: seraui; desero ic forlæte, deserui

II. Sêo ôðer PRAETERITVM geendað on ii, ac on ðǣre

III. Sêo ðridde PRAETERITVM geendað on u.i: imbuo

167 -TVM; eallswâ acuo ic hwette, acui, acutum; induo ic

55r nutum; diluo ic âfeormige, dilui, dilutum; polluo ic be-

87v -smîte, pollui, pollutum; suo ic sywige, sui,

57r metui: þâs ðrêo word nabbað nǣnne SOPINVM.

168 gemui, gemitum; fremo ic grimette, fremui, fremitum;

88r ic wefe, texui, textum; nexo ic cnytte, nexis

169 ic wylle, uolui (of ðâm byð nama uultus andwlita,

55v twâ word nabbað nænne SOPINVM.

IIII. Sêo fêorðe PRAETERITVM geendað on si: quatio

88v sceace oððe ic samod slêa, concussi, concussum

57v IMPERATIVVM on te: percute sleh, excute ET CETERA, and INFINITIVVM on tere:

170 dempsi, demptum; como ic geglencge, compsi, comptum;

89r -tum; nubo ic oferwrêo, nupsi, nuptum (ac ðis word

171 rasum; rodo ic gnage, rosi, rosum; trudo ic scêofe,

56r ic beluce, conclusi, conclusum: eft claudo VEL claudeo VEL claudico

89v praecaedo ic forestæppe, praecaessi, praecaessum; concaedo

58r ic geneâlǣce, accaessi, accaessum.

172 ôðer is caedo ic slêa oððe swinge, cicidi ic swang,

90r ic forlêose; submitto ic nyðer âlǣte; praemitto

173 âsende; remitto ic ongeân sende; and ealle hî habbað

V. Sêo fîfte PRAETERITVM geendað on xi: duco ic

56v oððe ic styre sumum stuntum menn, erigo ic upp arære

90v -go ic embgyrde, cinxi, cinctum; unguo ic smyrige,

174 unxi,

58v unctum; iungo ic jucige, iunxi, iunctum and of ðâm coniungo ic tô geðêode

91r ringo ic grennige, rinxi, rictum; mingo ic

175 mîge, minxi, mictum; affligo ic geswence, afflixi,

57r -lex cyfys oððe bepǣcystre); elicio ic ut aloccige

59r uiuo ic lybbe, uixi, uictum (of ðâm is uictus bîgleofa);

176 ðâm is cocus côc); eft deco-

91v -quo on ðâm ylcan andgyte (coquo gebyrað êac tô gebæce);

VI. Sêo syxte PRAETERITVM gǣð ðus: frango ic tôbrece,

177 -uinco, -uici, -ctum (uincio ic binde is ðǣre fêorðan);

92r -linquo et relinquo on ðâm ylcan andgite, [-liqui,] [requi]lictum;

57v solui, solutum and of ðam absoluo et dissoluo on ðam ilcan andgyte,

59v uerto ic âwende, uerti, uersum; uello ic âwyrtwalige, uelli VEL uulsi, uulsum;

178 ðis nǣnne SOPINVM); pando ic geopenige, pandi, passum;

92v fissum on twâm essum; scindo ic tôslîte,

179 proiectum; inicio ic on âwurpe; conicio ic samod

93r -ginne, incepi, inceptum; recipio and suscipio

58r þat ǣlc ðǣra worda byð lang on PRAETERITVM, gyf hit hæfð læs stafgefegu,

60r ic ongeân flêo oððe ic sêce sôcne, refugi, refugitum (of ðâm is refugium

180 VII. Sêo seofoðe PRAETERITVM getwŷfylt ðæt forme

93v ic fealle, cecidi, casum; cano ic singe, cecini, cantum;

181 befealle, incidi; concido ic samod fealle; succino ic

58v attingo ic to geræce, contigi, attigi (sceortne i) contactum

94r -tundo ic cnucige, pertundi. sume gâð, swâswâ

VIII. Sêo eahtoðe PRAETERITVM getwŷfylt þæt æftre

60v and of ðâm gefêgede sind ðǣre ðriddan: credo ic gelŷfe oððe befæste, credidi,

182 getimbrige, condidi, conditum; abscondo ic behŷde,

DE VERBO PASSIVO. Legor ic eom gerǣd

59r ET PLVRALITER legimur, legimini, leguntur. EODEM MODO TEMPORE FVTVRO

94v TEMPORE PRAETERITO PERFECTO lectus sum,

183 FVTVRO legar, legeris VEL legere, legetur; ET PLVRALITER

95r -FECTO utinam legerer, utinam legereris

61r ET PLVRALITER utinam lecti essemus, utinam lecti essetis, utinam lecti essent.

184 legare, utinam legatur; ET PLVRALITER utinam legamur,

95v TEMPORE PRAETERITO INPERFECTO cum legerer, cum legereris

59v fuero, cum lectus fueris, cum lectus fuerit; ET PLVRALITER cum lecti fuerimus,

185 cum lectus fuisses, cum lectus fuisset; ET PLVRALITER cum

96r lecti fuerimus, cum lecti fueritis, cum

61v Eallswâ gâð ðâs word, DEPONENTIA VERBA: loquor ic sprece, loqueris

186 gange; regredior ic ongeân gange; nascor ic bêo

96v sum fruor ic brûce macað potitus sum;

DE QVARTA CONIVGATIONE. Qvarta conivgatio sêo fêorðe CONIVGATIO

187 gehŷrst; and langne i on IMPERATIVVM: audi gehŷr.

60r audit he gehyrð; ET PLVRALITER audimus, auditis, audiunt. EODEM MODO

97r -ui audiuisti VEL audisti, audiuit; ET PLVRALITER

62r EODEM MODO TEMPORE PRAETERITO PLVSQVAMPERFECTO audieram, audieras,

188 -PERFECTO utinam audissem, utinam audisses, utinam audisset;

97v utinam audias, utinam audiat; ET PLVRALITER

60v PRAETERITO

98r PERFECTO ET PLVSQVAMPERFECTO audisse; FVTVRO auditum ire VEL auditurum esse.

189 INPERSONALI MODO TEMPORE PRAESENTI

62v auditur; PRAETERITO INPERFECTO audiebatur; PRAETERITO PERFECTO auditum est VEL auditum fuit;

98v TEMPORIS ET FVTVRI: PRAESENTIS audiens, FVTVRI auditurus.

Ðêos CONIVGATIO macað hyre PRAETERITVM on syx

I. Sêo forme PRAETERITVM geendað on xi: uincio ic

190 binde, uinxi ic band, uinctum gebunden; sancio ic

II. Sêo ôðer PRAETERITVM geendað on si: fulcio ic

61r hausi, haustum; of ðam exhaurio ic of ahlade, exhausi, exhaustum; saepio ic ymbh-

63r -egige, saepsi, saeptum.

191 99r III. Sêo ðridde PRAETERITVM geendað on ui: aperio

IIII. Sêo fêorðe PRAETERITVM wyrpð aweg ðone o

V. Sêo fîfte PRAETERITVM and sêo syxte gâð tôgædere

192 gâð ðâs ôðre: seruio ic ðêowige, munio ic

99v ymbtrymme, stabilio ic gestaðelfæste, dormio ic slâpe,

61v (condo ic gescippe is ðære ðriddan: of ðam is conditor scyppend)

63v twegen ellas and SOPINVM sallitum (sallo ic sylte is ðǣre þriddan and his SOPINVM

193 macað SOPINVM se-

100r -pultum and sepulturus tôweard, forðan ðe

100v ambita ambitum. se nama swâ ðêah of ðâm, ambitus gewilnung, hæfð sceortne bi.

194 DE VERBO PASSIVO. Audior ic eom gehŷred is ðrôwigendlîc word,

64r ET VLTERIORI MODO auditus fui, audi-

62r -tus fuisti, auditus fuit; ET PLVRALITER auditi fuimus, auditi [fu/] fuistis, auditi fuerunt

101r TEMPORE FVTVRO audiar, audieris VEL audiere,

195 AD SECVNDAM ET TERTIAM PERSONAM audire, audiatur; ET PLVRALITER

101v CONIVNCTIVO MODO TEMPORE PRAESENTI cum audiar,

196 -mur, cum audiamini, cum audiantur.

64v ET PLVRALITER cum auditi simus, cum auditi sitis, cum auditi sint.

62v EODEM MODO TEMPORE PRAETERITO PLVSQVAMPERFECTO cum auditus essem,

102r fuissetis, cum auditi fuissent. EODEM MODO TEMPORE FVTVRO cum auditus

197 ero, cum auditus eris, cum auditus erit; ET PLVRALITER

Eallswâ gâð ðâs word DEPONENTIA: blandior ic geswǣslǣce

102v -ge, ortus sum (ortus est sol sunne is ûpp

198 -nysse); largior and dilargior ic dǣle oððe gyfe cystelîce,

65r Nû is tô witenne, þæt on ðǣre forman geðêodnysse

63r þa ða ic gehyrde, audire gehyran; ET CETERA. ealswa on ðrowigendlicum

103r legeris; loquor ic sprece, loqueris. on FVTVRVM

199 DE VERBIS ANOMALIS VEL INEQVALIBVS. Sume word synd gehâtene ANOMALA oþþe INEQVALIA.

Fero ic bere gǣð ðus: fers ðû berst, fert hê

103v nysse.

Volo ic wylle, uis ðû wylt, uult hê

200 uolunt hî wyllað. næfð ðis word nǣnne IMPERATIVVM, for-

65v ðan ðe se willa sceal bêon ǣfre frîg. OPTATIVVM utinam uellem êalâ gyf ic wolde;

Edo ic ete,

63v es ðû etst, est hê et; ET PLVRALITER edimus we etað editis geetað

104r -VO utinam essem êalâ gif ic ǣte. esse etan; ET CETERA.

201 Eo ic fare, is ðû færst, it hê færð; ET PLVRALITER

Sum ic eom is edwistlîc word and gebyrað tô gode

202 erit; ET PLVRALITER erimus, eritis, erunt. IMPERATIVO sis

104v esto bêo ðû, sit; ET PLVRALITER estote bêon gê, sunto

66r sim; ET CETERA. ealswâ gâð of ðisum gefêgede praesum

203 DE VERBIS DEFECTIVIS. Sume word syndon gehâtene DEFECTIVA, þæt synd â-

64r -teorigendlice, forðan ðe hi ateorjað on sumere stowe. ferio ic slea

105r -TERITVM of statuo ic sette, statui. furo ic wêde

204 sum ic gemunde. cresco ic wexe nimð of cerno ic

Fîf word synd gecwedene NEVTRA PASSIVA, forðan ðe hî

66v ic blîssige, gauisus sum; audeo ic dear, ausus sum VEL fui;

105v fui (ðis word næfð nǣnne FVTVRVM, forðan

205 Sume word habbað gelîce PRAESENS, þæt is andweard, and PRAETERITVM:

64v odi ic hatige and odi ic hatede, ac we cweðað hwilon odio habeo

106r hî âteorjað. memor esto is of twâm dǣlum: esto

206 ongunne, coepit hê ongan; ET PLVRALITER coepimus,

Sume word synd gecwedene INPERSONALIA, þæt synd

67r restant anni quinque gyt ðâr synd fîf geâr tô lâfe.

207 licet mihi bibere môt ic drincan, mihi licuit ic môste,

65r tibi licet, nobis licet, si nobis liceret gif we moston

106v mê gelîcað, libet mihi mê gelustfullað; placuit,

208 ûs et omnibus and eallum). ac ðâs word and ðyllîce

Ealle ðrôwigendlîce word and DEPONENTIA oððe COMMVNIA synd âteorigendlîce on PRAETERITVM, ac hî gefyl-

107r -lað swâ ðêah heora declinunge mid ðâm worde

Þæt ylce word sum ic eom and uolo ic wylle

Aio ic cweðe, ais ðû cwyðst,

67v ait hê cwyð; ET PLVRALITER aiunt hî cweðað. PRAETERITO INPERFECTO aiebat

65v næfð þis word na mare.

Fores hæfð OPTATIVVM utinam forem êalâ gyf ic

209 wǣre, utinam fores êalâ gyf ðû wǣre, utinam foret

Cedo is IMPERATIVVM: cedo mihi sege mê, cedite

Inquio ic cweðe, inquis ðû cweðst, inquit hê

107v ðǣre ðriddan geðêodnysse.

Quaeso ic bidde and quaesumus wê biddað.

Aue and salue habbað IMPERATIVVM, and hî synd grêtingword:

210 faxo ic dô gyt, faxis ðû dêst, faxit hê dêð. nabbað

Meio ic mîge. IMPERATIVVM meite mîge gê. INFINITIVVM

Sume word macjað heora IMPERATIVVM on c: facio

Imperatiuus is bebêodendlîc, ac swâ ðêah wê

211 108r 68r 66r [DE SPECIE] Species is hiw, PRIMITIVA frumcenned and DIRIVATIVA ofgangende.

DE INCHOATIVIS. Ôðer hiw is gehâten INCHOATIVA,

212 -lîc, forðan ðe hit getâcnað weorces anginn, and cymð

108v ic blâcige, pallesco ic onginne tô blâcigenne.

213 nê tôwerde tîde on SVBIVNC-

66v -TIVO. hio ic ginige, hias macað hisco. syndon êac sume

68v DE VERBIS FREQVENTATIVIS. Sume word synd gecwedene FREQVENTATIVA,

109r uolito ic flicerige. ðâs word synd ealle þǣre

214 -djað on so: mergo ic besence, merso ic doppete;

Sume word synd gecwedene DESIDERATIVA, þæt synd

Gyt synd manega ôðre word of ôðrum wordum:

109v ic gyrre, garrulo

67r ic hlŷde; albo ic hwîtige, albico ic hwitige;

215 and fodico ic delfe; nutrio, nutrico and nutricor ic

Sume word cumað êac of namum. pater fæder

Nû

69r cumað eft naman of wordum. armo ic gewǣpnige.

216 (trutinas); ET SIMILIA. nû bêoð eft naman of wordum:

110r rǣdere, sê ðe rǣt; piscator fiscere of ðâm worde

Syndon êac on ânre geendunge ǣgðer gê word gê

67v grapie, palpas; hic palpo ðes blinda mann, huius palponis

217 and haec formido ðêos fyrhtu (huius formidinis). susurro

110v ic eom gelufod and hic amor ðêos lufu. nitor ic

DE FIGVRA. Figvra is gefêgednys oððe hiw.

69v COMPOSITA gefêged concupio ic gewilnige, conticeo ic samod sûwige ET SIMILIA.

Sume word âwendað heora getâcnunge on gefêgednysse.

218 ic onginne and ineor. facio ic wyrce NEVTRVM; of

68r ic samod cume ACTIVVM and conuenior PASSIVVM

111r inuenio ic gemête and inuenior ic eom

219 and of ðâm adorio NEVTRVM and adorior DEPONENS ic gesprece

Sume word âwendað heora cynn on ðâm ylcan

Sume

70r word âwendað ǣgðer gê heora getâcnunge gê hyra declinunge. mando ic bebêode,

111v mandas ðû bebŷtst; mando ic ete, mandis ðû ytst. fundo (fun-

220 -das) ic lecge grundweall; fundo (fundis) ic âgêote;

68v Sume word habbað ân andgyt and gâð on twâ wîsan.

221 uno (unas) and unio (unis) ic geânlǣce. orior (oreris)

112r Sume word habbað âne geendunge and âne declinunge

Word bêoð gefêgede mid namum. amplus brâd

222 -facio ic mê wyrme, calefio ic eom gewyrmed; tepefio

69r indico (indicas) ic gebicnige indico (indicis) ic ongecweðe

70v and of ðâm eliquo ic oferhlŷttrige; consternor (consternaris) ic eom âblîcged DEPONENS: in and e and con syndon foresetnyssa.

Nelle wê nâ swŷðor hêr be ðâm worde sprecan.

112v INCIPIT ADVERBIVM. Aduerbium est pars orationis indeclinabilis

223 undeclinigendlîc, and his getâcnung byð tô wordum

Species is hiw, primitiua frumcenned and DIRIVATIVA

Figura is gefêgednys. SIMPLEX ânfeald: huc hider,

113r ET SIMILIA.

Significatio is getâcnung, and ðes dǣl

224 pridem gefyrn, olim gefyrn, nuper niwan, antea ǣr,

69v to mergen, aliquando æt sumum cyrre. sume getacniað mâ tîda ðus

Sume synd LOCALIA, þæt synd stôwlîce, forðan ðe hî getâcnjað stôwa.

71r huc hider, illuc þider. ueni huc gang hider. uade illuc gang þider. quo uadis? hwider gǣst ðû. on stôwe: hic hêr, illic and ibi

225 þâr, ubi hwâr; ubi est meus liber? hwâr is mîn

113v fram stôwe: hinc heonon, illinc ðanon, istinc þanon,

Sume synd DEORTATIVA, þæt synd forbêodendlîce

226 ni fecissem bûtan ic dyde. swâ ðêah ne synd nâ

Sume syndan ABNEGA-

70r -TIVA, þæt synd wiðsacendlîce, mid þam we wiðsaceð. non nese:

114r -tes hwôn, numquam nǣfre, nec umquam fiat nê

Sume syndon CON- VEL ADFIRMATIVA, þæt synd fæstnigende

227 witodlîce; scilicet and uidelicet gewislîce; quippe

Sume synd IVRATIVA, þæt synd swerigendlîce.

71v Crîst sylf ûs forbêad ǣlcne âð and hêt ûs ûre sprǣce þus âfæstnjan: est? is hit swâ?

Sume syndon OPTATIVA, þæt synd gewîscendlîce.

114v o and si getâcnjað þæt ylce: o si haberem êalâ gyf ic hæfde.

Sume syndon ORTATIVA, þæt synd tihtendlîce, mid

228 ðâm wê tihtað ôðre forð. heia nûlâ; age nûlâ: þis

Sume syndon REMISSIVA, þæt synd âslacigendlîce.

Sume synd QVALITATIS, ðâ getâcnjað hwylcnysse, hû hit gedôn sŷ. pru-

70v -denter snotorlice, inprudenter unsnotorlîce,

Sume syndon QVANTITATIS, ðâ getâcnjað mycelnysse

Sume syndon DVBITATIVA, þæt synd twŷnigendlîce.

229 forsan wênunge, forsitan wênunge, fortassis and

Congregatiua syndon gadrigendlîce. simul samod,

115r una samod, pariter samod. simul manducant

Discretiua synd syndrigendlîce. separatim on

Sume syndon SIMILITVDINIS, ðâ getâcnjað gelîcnysse.

Ordinalia

72r syndon endebyrdlîce. confestim ðâr

230 rihte, continuo and statim and protinus ðâr rihte,

Intentiva syndon geornfullîce. ualde swŷðe,

Comparativa synd wiðmetenlîce. magis swîðor,

115v Superlativa synd oferstîgendlîce.

71r maxime swŷðost, minime hwonlîcost, ocissime hrædlîcost

231 Diminvtiva syndon wanigendlîce. clam is dîgellîce,

Demonstrativa synd ætêowigendlîce. en efne

Interrogativa synd âxigendlîce. cur hwî, quare

116r quando hwænne. sume ðâs habbað þrŷfealde

232 mîne bôc, þonne byð se ubi INFINITIVVM, þæt is ungeendigendlîc.

72v quando eram iuuenis ðâ ðâ ic wæs jung is RELATIVVM. quando ero doctus

Nvmeralia syndon, ðâ ðe getâcnjað getel. semel

71v quinquies fif siðon et cetera.

Sume ADVERBIA syndon frumcennede, swâswâ wê

116v dan. citra beheonon, citerius hideror oððe gyt beheonon.

Sume hî cumað of namum. felix gesǣlig is nama,

233 -lîce. corpus lîchama, corporaliter lîchamlîce. qualis

Sume cumað of wordum. sto ic stande, statim

Sume cumað of naman speljendan. hic hêr, illic ðâr.

Sume cumað of dǣlnimendum. tractus getogen

Sume cumað of foresetnyssum. ex is PRAEPOSITIO,

117r wiðûtan. in is PRAEPOSITIO and intra wiðinnan

Naman bêoð êac gesette for ADVERBIO on eallum syx

234 domi est hê is æt hâm. on DATIVVM uesperi on ǣfen,

72r he gæð ham, domum equitat he rit ham. on ABLATIVVM

73r Roma uenio ic cume fram Rôme, domo uenio ic cume fram hâme ET SIMILIA.

Ealle ðâ ADVERBIA, þe geendjað on a, habbað langne

117v ic eom ælþêodiglîce hêr, peregre proficiscor

235 utpote swylce ic swâ cweðe, bene wel, male yfele

72v -lîce (neces-

118r -se est mihi mê is nêod, necesse habeo ic hæbbe nêode). sume of ðissere declinunge macjað of heora

236 NEVTRVM ADVERBIA: multum þearle, multum diligit deum

73v Sume gâð on twâ wîsan: durus heard and of ðâm dure and duriter heardlîce;

Sume wendað heora getâcnunge: ferus dêor oððe

On i geendjað þâs: heri gyrston dæg, ibi þâr,

237 Ðâs geendjað on o: quando hwænne, aliquando

118v æt sumum cyrre, ultro sylfwilles, profecto witodlîce,

Ðâs geendjað on u: diu lange, interdiu on dæg,

Þâs geendjað on c: nunc nû oððe hwîltîdum;

On am geendjað þâs: clam dîgellîce, coram

73r nâtes hwon, numquam næfre, nusquam nahwar,

238 þâs geendjað on em: item eft, tandem æt nêxtan,

Ðâs geendjað on im: pars dǣl, partim dǣlmǣlum;

119r paulatim lytlum; ET CETERA.

Ðâs geendjað on um: paulisper hwæt hwega,

74r deorsum nyðer, desursum ufan, dedeorsum nyþan,

239 êaðelîce on e), similiter swâ gelîce, aliter elles

On is geendað satis genôh (mann cweð êac sat

Þâs geendjað on sceortne us: haud secus nâ elles,

73v humanitus men-

119v -nisclîce (man cweð êac diuine and humane and humaniter

240 -nysse (aduersus is êac nama þwyr oððe wiðerrǣde).

74v Wê ne magon þisne

120r part fullîce trahtnjan on engliscum gereorde, ac wê wyllað gyt hwæt lytles be þâm

241 secgan. immo gyt mâ oððe gyt swŷþor byð on gecorennysse.

Aduerbia bêoð gelimplîcor geendebyrde, gif hî standað

74r on foreweardan on ðære spræce: bene agit wel he deð

120v nað þrêo tîda: forðgewitene and andwerde and tôwearde, and stent

242 on foreweardan. dum ADVERBIVM getâcnað forðgewitene

DE PARTICIPIO. Participium est pars orationis partem capiens nominis

75r of him bâm hê nimð getel and gefêgednysse. PARTICIPIVM HABET SEX

243 Ealle ðâ dǣlnimendan, ðe getâc-

121r -njað andwearde tîde, syndon ðrêora

74v cynna. of ðâm worde amo ic lufige cymð participium andwerdre tide

244 cynne. doceo ic tǣce: wer tǣcð and wîf tǣcð and MAN-

121v -CIPIVM, þæt is weal, tǣcð sumne cræft. nû cymð of þâm worde

75v -endjað on a, folgjað þǣre forman declinunge.

DE CASIBVS. Ðes dǣl hæfð six CASVS ǣfre befullan

75r -ge, ðeah ðe sume naman dôn.

DE TEMPORIBVS. Ðes dǣl hæfð þâ ylcan tîda, þe ðâ word habbað,

Þes part oððe þes dǣl næfð nân angin nê nǣnne

245 ne dêð. ðâ ôðre seofan dǣlas sindon sume frumcennede,

122r hæfð; and ealswâ ealle þâ ôðre dǣlas.

246 þæt hê þâs gelîcnysse tô ǣnigum hâlgum þinge âwende,

Participium hæfð þrêo tîda, PRAESENS and-

122v -werd: legens

75v rædende oððe

76r faciens wyrcende. PRAETERITVM is forðgewiten: factus geworht. FVTVRVM

Of dǣdlîcum worde cumað twegen PARTICIPIA. ân

Of ðâm þrôwjendlîcum worde cumað eft twegen

Of nâðres cynnes wordum cumað êac PARTICIPIA

Of þâm fîf þrôwigendlîcum NEVTRVM cumað þrêo

247 PARTICIPIA: gaudeo ic blîssige, and of ðâm is gaudens

123r -lǣcð; soleo ic gewunige, solens wunigende, solitus

Of ðâm worde, ðe is gecweden DEPONENS, cumað

76r sprecende and locutus se ðe spræc and loquuturus

Of þâm worde, þe is gecweden COMMVNE, cumað

248 andwerdre tîde, swâswâ dǣdlîce word. ôðer is forðgewitenre

76v osculatus sum ic cyste oððe ic eom gecyssed,

123v ôðer þrôwigendlîc osculandus sê ðe sceal bêon gecyssed.

Of eallum fulfremedum wordum cumað PARTICIPIA,

Ðâ ôðre geendjað sume on tus, sume on sus, sume

249 on rus, sume on dus and wendað heora FEMININVM on a

76v lufigende god. doceo pueros ic lære ða cild,

124r cildum. lego librum ic rǣde âne bôc, legens librum

Sume nimað DATIVVM CASVM. impero tibi ic bebêode

Þrôwigendlîce word

77r bêoð oftost geðêodde ABLATIVVM: amor a te ic eom gelufod fram ðê

Deponentia nymað sume GENITIVVM and DATIVVM. misereor

250 his. wê cweðað miserere nostri, domine and miserere

124v and loquor ad te ic sprece tô ðê, loquens ad te oððe loquutus,

Ealle naman mǣst têoð GENITIVVM: amicus illi-

77r -us his freond, arator illius his yrðling, faber regis

251 nimað ACCVSSATIVVM gehiwodlîce: exosus bella onscunjende

Ðæt word, þe wê cweðað sum ic eom,

125r es þû eart, est hê is; ET PLVRALITER sumus

77v of ðâm worde cymð PRAETERITVM fui ic wæs, and his tôweardra PARTICIPIVM

Þæt word eo ic fare (is ðû færst, it hê færð)

252 -unti and swâ forð, and ealle, þâ ðe of him gefêgede

Sume gâð of þâm regole, forðan ðe se gewuna is

77v eruturus, ac se gewuna hylt eruiturus se ðe

[MS H begins] wyle [oððe sceal] nerjan. orior ic ûp âspringe, ortus ûp âsprungen, oriturus sê ðe wyle [oððe sceal]

125v Gyf þâ word âteorjað, þonne âteorjað êac þâ PARTICIPIA, ðe him of cuman sceoldon.

253 DE NVMERO. Nvmervs is getel

DE FIGVRA. Ne bið nân PAR-

126r -TICIPIVM bið gefêged þurh hine sylfne and þæt

78r of þâm nocens derjende ǣgðer gê PARTICIPIVM gê nama: innocens unsceððig is ǣfre nama, forðan ðe hê

254 word. sapio ic wât, and of ðâm sapiens wîs is PARTICIPIVM and nama:

78r of com, and swa fela oðre. eft, gif hi beoð wiðmetene, þæt is gif hi beoð

is PARTICIPIVM of ðâm worde patior [ic þrôwige] and eft passus stæpe is nama. [MS H ends]

126v hî bêoð PARTICIPIA, þonne bêoð hî ðǣre ôðre declinunge

255 is PARTICIPIVM, and uisus gesihð is nama. auditus gehŷrd

78v is FEMININVM PARTICIPIVM of scripturus, and scriptura is gewrit (nama).

127r ealswâ pictura sêo ðe mêtan

78v FEMININVM PARTICIPIVM of scripturus, and scriptura

256 sceal and pictura mêting. statura sêo ðe standan

Sume bêoð ǣfre naman, forðan ðe hî ne cumað nâ

257 gladius swurd, gladiatus geswurdod; asta sceaft oððe

127v pælle gescrŷd; tonica tunece, tonicatus

Ðâs and þyllîce sindon MOBILIA NOMINA, ðæt is âwendendlîce

79r PARTICIPIVM: armo ic wæpnige sumne man is dædlic word,

79r DE CONIVNCTIONE. Conivnctio est pars orationis indeclinabilis

258 geþêodnys. sê is ân dǣl lêdensprǣce undeclinigendlîc

128r -scǣt and hwîlon geendebyrt. pius et fortis fuit

Tria accidunt coniunctioni þrêo ðing gelimpað

259 sindon gehâtene COPVLATIVAE, þæt sind geðêodendlîce,

79v stetitque and he stod. cantauitque and he sang.

128v omnis populus uirorum ac mulierum eall folc

79v Sume synd gehâtene DISIVNCTIVAE, þæt synd âscyrigendlîce,

260 manus oculiue peccent nê tunge nê handa oððe êagan

129r neque pius iustitiam nê forgyt se gŷtsere

261 ðe tôweard is, oððe wê ôðres anbîdjan sceolon?

80r twynjendlic: eloquor an sileam? hwæðer ic sprece oððe swŷgje?

Sume syndon gehâtene EXPLETIVAE oððe COMPLETIVAE

129v hatedest godes stêore. ego quidem facio ic, witodlîce, dô.

80r equidem merui ic, witodlîce, þæt geearnode. tu quoque

262 laudo rihtwîsne mannan, gewislîce, ic herige.

Sume sindon CAVSALES gehâtene. CAVSA is intinga,

130r bos est, sed equus

80v nis hit nâ oxa, ac is hors. gyt sind ma ðyssera æfter Priscianus

263 côme ðû? quam ob rem uolui for þî ic wolde. þis is

Sume sind gecwedene RATIONALES. RATIO is gesceâd,

80v -nysse lêdensprǣce: ergo, igitur, ita, itaque, utique. tulit ergo dominus hominem

130v sicut domino placuit, ita factum est swâswâ hit

Priscianus cwæð, þæt sume sind ADVERSATIVAE, þæt

264 sind wiþerrǣdlîce. quamuis, quamquam, licet, etsi,

81r is word: mihi licet ic mot, nobis licet we moton;

131r quamuis non roget, tamen uult habere ðêah ðe

Sume synd gehâtene ENCLETICAE on grêcisc, þæt is

265 on lêden INCLINATIVAE and on englisc âhyldendlîce, forðan ðe hî

81r âhyldað and gebîgað heora swêg tô ðâm stæfgefêge, þe him ætforan stent.

Sume syndon ǣgðer gê CONIVNCTIONES gê ADVERBIA.

131v feci, ut potui ic dyde, swâ ic mihte, þonne bið

81v ADVERBIVM, þæt is tidlic, forðan

266 þe hê getâcnað tîde hêr, swâswâ hê dêþ gehwǣr. dum

DE FIGVRA. Fêawa CONIVNCTIONES bêoð gefêgede.

132r nis nâ se que ENCLETICA, forðan ðe hê ne âhylt

81v swâswâ his gewuna is. nam is ânfeald CONIVNCTIO, and namque is gefêged and swâ gehwylce.

267 DE ORDINE. Ordo is endebyrdnys,

INCIPIT PRAEPOSITIO. Praepositio est pars orationis indeclinabilis.

82r byð, beo he gefeged to oðrum worde ne beo he. hwilon he

268 132v geêacnað and gefylð þǣra worda andgit, ðe hê tô cymð,

Ân þing gelimpð þisum dǣle, þæt is CASVS. twegen

82r intra, infra, iuxta, ob, pone, per, prope, propter,

269 tô gode, ad regem equito tô cyninge

133r ic rîde. apud homines sum mid mannum ic eom,

82v betwux freondum ic eom. intra moenia binnon weallum.

270 domini gehende is godes dæg. propter

133v fidem passus est for gelêafan hê ðrôwode.

82v habui, praeter in te, deus Israel næfde ic nǣnne hiht on ôðerne

271 druncon ôð ðâ drosna, usque ad uesperum ôð ǣfen.

134r secus uiam wið þone weg, secus uadum sedet

83r heris se infra adverbium. ego in hac parte sto, to contra ic stande on ðas healfe

Ðâs ôðre bêoð geðêodde tô ABLATIVVM: a, ab, abs,

134v -set: clam custodibus surgo nytendum

272 ðâm weardmannum ic ârîse, clam te est dîgele ðê

83r se bisceop. e terra of eorðan, fons ascendebat e terra se wyll âstâh ûp

83v standende ænige nihte habban, and byð oftost swa ðeah geendebyrd

273 þæt swurd. ealswâ pubetenus ôð cnihthâde and

135r ôð dêað, collotenus ôð ðone swuran, uerbotenus

Gyt synd fêower PRAEPOSITIONES, þe magon bêon geþêodde

274 hî getâcnjað IN LOCO, þæt is on ðǣre stôwe, þonne

135v hê lîð. sub arbore sto under trêowe ic stande.

83v styrunge, þonne bêoð hî geþêodde ACCVSATIVO. qui ascendit

84r genimað hi ABLATIVVM. fronde super uiridi sunt nobis mitia poma ûs synd liðe æppla

275 Hî bêoð êac ealle mǣst gefêgede oððe tô wordum

136r æfterboren (sê þe bið geboren æfter bebyrgedum

276 -dico ic bodige oððe foresecge, praedicator prydecere

136v conspiro ic

84r gerêonige, conculco ic fortrede. exhibeo ic gearcige, excludo

84v dinges bradnyss; and swa gehwylce oðre, ac swa þêah ne beoð hi ealle gefêgede.

Gyt synd syx PRAEPOSITIONES: di, dis, re, se, am, con:

277 sumum ôðrum worde gefêgede. di: diuido ic tôdǣle,

137r ic bepǣce oðþe forlǣde, separo ic âscirige,

INCIPIT INTERIECTIO. Interiectio est pars orationis significans mentis affectum

278 -sceapenre stemne. INTERIECTIO mæg bêon gecweden

137v môdes

84v sârnysse: heu mihi, domine, quia peccaui nimis in uita mea

85r þes heu and ei getacniað wanunge, hui man cweð on leden and eallswâ

279 erant in eo lamentationes et carmen et uae and on ðǣre

138r se wâwa getâcnað þone êcan wâwan, ðe ðâ

Þes dǣl INTERIECTIO hæfð wordes fremminge, þêah

280 gereorde bêon âwende. la getâcnað yrsunge. e gebîcnað forsewen-

85v -nysse. euge gebicnað blisse and bysmrunge. O getacnað æbilignysse and sârnysse

85r and wundrunge and is ADVERBIVM VOCANDI: o

138v magister êalâ ðû lârêow, and hê is êac ân stæf. a and e sindon

FINIVNT PARTES ANGLICE. DE NOMINIBVS NVMERORVM. Ic wylle êac âwrîtan on englisc þâ naman,

281 tô werlîcum hâde, una tô wîflîcum, unum tô NEVTRVM.

139r tô eallum þâm þrîm cynnum and swâ forð ôð hundtêontig.

86r seofontig. octoginta (LXXX) hundeahtatig. nonaginta (XC) hund nigontig.

85v wîfa, ducenta uerba twâ hund worda and

282 swâ forð tô ǣlcum cynne and tô ǣlcum case: ducentorum,

139v quingenti (D), -tae, -ta fîf hund. sexcenti (DC), -tae, -ta

Of ðisum bêoð âcennede ORDINALIA NOMINA, þæt synd

283 -têoða, tertia decima and tertium decimum and swâ forð

140r -tus decimus se fîftêoða. sextus decimus

86v sexagesimus se sixteogoða. septuagesimus se hundseofontigoða.

284 hundre-

86r -dum æftemyst, þonne hî man rîmð; trecentesimus, quadringentesimus,

Sum getel bið ǣfre

140v menigfeald: singuli homines ǣnlîpige men

Gyt ðǣr is ôðer getel æfter ðisum: singularis ânfeald,

285 eahtafeald, nouenarius nigonfeald, denarius tŷnfeald

141r feald getel, tricenarius þrîtigfeald, quadra

87r getel oððe syxtig geara eald man, septuagenarius

Aduerbia cumað êac of ǣlcum getele: semel legi

86v nouies nigon sî-

286 -ðon, decies tŷn sîðon, uicies twentigon sîðon, tricies

141v -gon sîðon, nonagies hundnigontigon sîðon,

Gyt synd manega getel on mislîcum getâcnungum:

287 fêowerfealdum, centuplum be hundfealdum.

87v simplex anfeald, duplex twyfeald, triplex ðryfeald,

142r -de, triplico ic ðrŷfylde, multiplico ic menigfylde.

Man cweð êac undeuiginti ân læs twentig, duodeuiginti

Vniformis ânes hiwes, biformis twŷhiwede,

Anniculus ânes geâres cild oððe lamb. annuus

87r triennium þrêora geâra fyrst, quadriennium fêower geâra fæc,

Bipes twŷfête, tripes þrŷfête, quadrupes fyþerfête,

288 Biduum twegra daga fæc, triduum þrêora daga

142v nihta fæc, trinoctium ðrêora nihta fæc,

Eft bipatens twŷhlydede, tripatens ðrŷhlidede.

Eft biuium twegra wega gelǣtu, triuium þrêora.

88r unimanus anhynde, unicus ancenned. unitas annyss.

289 se here oððe fyrd, procinctus fyrding. unio (unis)

143r triangula, triangulum, and fela ðǣr

[MS R begins] beforan. TRIGINTA DIVISIONES GRAMMATICAE ARTIS. Gramma on grêcisc is LITTERA

87v cræfta ordfruma and grundweall. GRAMMATICVS is, sê ðe can ðone

(I) Þæt forme tôdâl is VOX stemn, (II) þæt ôðer

290 LITTERA stæf, (III) þæt þridde is SILLABA stæfgefêg. be þisum ðrîm tôdâlum

âwriton on forewerdre þyssere bêc. æfter ðisum [MS R ends]

143v ðǣre sprǣce wîson. þâ ôðre fêower: AD

88v (XII) Sume tôdâl sindon PEDES, þæt synd fêt, and

(XIII) Sum tôdâl is ACCENTVS, þæt is swêg, on

291 (XIIII) Sume sind POSITVRAE, þâ sind on ôðre wîson

(XV) Sum ðǣra dǣla is gehâten NOTA, þæt is mearcung. þǣra mearcunga sind manega and mislîce

144r gesceapene ǣgðer gê on sangbôcum gê on

(XVI) Sum is gecweden ORTOGRAPHIA on grêcisc,

88r CONIVNCTIO, wrîte hê t tô ðâm a. eft apud PRAEPOSITIO sceal habban d on æfteweardan, and

292 caput hêafod sceal habban t. haud ADVERBIVM, þæt is

89r læppa oððe ende næfð nænne. eallswa honor

144v queo ic mæg (quis ðû miht) quit hê mæg scel

(XVII) Sum ðǣra dǣla hâtte ANALOGIA on grêcisc,

293 wâst þonne, gyf ðû smêast þonne, hwylces cynnes hê

(XVIII) Sum þǣra hâtte ETHIMOLOGIA, þæt is namena

145r and swâ gehwylce ôðre.

(XVIIII) Sum ðǣra is GLOSSA, þæt is glêsing,

88v lêdene beatus, ðæt is êadig. fatuus is on ôðrum lêdene stultus,

(XX) Sum ðǣra is DIFFERENTIA, þæt is tôdâl

294 þæt is sê ðe gemetfæstlîce his folc gewissað. gif hê

89v hi ofsit, ðonne bið he tyrannus, þæt is reðe oððe wælhreow.

(XXI) Sum ðǣra is BARBARISMVS, þæt is ânes wordes

(XXII) Sum ðǣra is SOLOCISMVS, þæt is miscweden

(XXIII) Sume sind gecwedene VITIA, þæt synd

145v oððe miscwedene. þâm eallum wê sceolon

(XXIIII) Sum þǣra dǣla is METAPLASMVS, þæt is

295 sceolde bêon audaciter, gyf hit môste; and swâ gehwilce

(XXV) Sume sind gehâtene SCEMATA, þæt sind mislîce

(XXVI) Sume sind gehâtene TROPI, þæt sind mislîce

(XXVII) Sum ðǣra

90r is PROSA, þæt is forð-

89r -riht lêden bûton lêoðcræfte gelencged and gelô-

146r -god.

(XXVIII) Sume sind gehâtene METRA on grêcisc,

296 swâ âmeten, þæt ðǣr ne môt bêon furðon ân stæf ofer

(XXIX) Sume synd gehâtene FABVLAE, þæt synd

(XXX) Sum ðǣra is gehâten HISTORIA, þæt is gerecednyss.

SY ÞEOS BOC ÐVS HER GEENDOD.

fîf penegas gemacjað ǣnne scylling and þrittig penega ǣnne mancus. [MS h ends]

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Z O C text

297 [146r] [89r] INCIPIVNT NOMINA MVLTARVM RERVM ANGLICE. NOMINA. Deus omnipotens, þæt is god ælmihtig, sê wæs

146v æfre unbegunnen and ǣfre bið ungeendod.

NOMINA MEMBRORVM. Membrum ân lim, membra mâ lima.

298 nosu. capillus hǣr,

89v capilli mâ. caessaries fex. coma locc. auris êare,

147r gôma. guttur þrotu. mentum cinn. barba beard.

299 mâ. coxa þêoh. clunis hype. poples hamm, poplites mâ.

147v alloces mâ. ungula hôf oððe clawu.

Patriarcha hêahfæder. propheta wîtega. apostolus

90r munuc oððe ân standende. monacha ł monialis mynecynu.

Pater fæder. mater môdor. auus ealda fæder. abauus

300 ðridda fæder. proauus fêorða fæder. atauus

148r fîfta fæder. filius sunu. filia dohtor. liberi

Rex kyning. sceptrum cynegyrd. regina cwên. imperator

148v praepositus gerêfa oððe prâuost. miles ł athleta cempa.

301 sinoð. dominus ł herus hlâford. matrona forðwîf. domina

90v ancilla ł serua ł abra wyln. custos ł pastor hyrde.

149r -ta. faber ł cudo smið. officina smiððe.

302 fuglere. laqueus grin. trapezeta ł numularius mynetere.

149v -wyrhta. mimus ł scurra gligmann.

91r uelum segel oððe wâhreft. clauus stêorsceofol oððe nægel.

303 sartor sêamere. sartrix sêamestre. dispensator dihtnere.

Diues welig. locuples landspêdig. inops hafenlêas.

150r oððe gelêafful. infidelis ungetrêowe. felix

Indigena ł incola inlendisc. aduena ûtan cumen.

304 messor rîftere. messis gerîp. aceruus hrêac oððe hŷpe.

150v cultor culter. iugum geoc. stimulus gâd.

91v ymele. penna feðer. graffium græf. pictor mêtere. pictura mêting.

Miser earming. caecus blind. claudus healt. mutus

151r ânhynde. infirmus untrum. aeger ł aegrotus âdlig. paraclytus frôfergâst. para-

305 -liticus bedreda oððe sê ðe PARALISIN hæfð. leprosus hrêoflig

151v stunt. sottus sot. uerax sôðfæst. ueridicus

306 Vita lîf. anima sâwul. spiritus gâst. mors dêað. yris ł arcus

92r rênboga. tonitruum þunor. fulgor lîget. pluuia rên. nix snâw.

152r -lîc niht. annus geâr. tempus tîma. hodie

307 NOMINA AVIVM. Auis ł uolatilis fugel.

152v spearewa oððe lytel fugel. turdus stær.

92v turtur turtle. graculus hrôc. alauda lâuerce. parrax wrǣnna.

308 scarabeus scernwibba. musca flêoge. cinomia hundes lûs.

NOMINA PISCIVM. Piscis fisc. cetus hwæl. delfinus mereswŷn.

153r oððe on lande. concha scyll.

NOMINA FERARVM. Fera wildêor. lupus wulf. leo lêo.

309 scearpne, þæt hê fyht wið ðone mycclan ylp and hine

153v damma

93r ł dammula dâ. hinnulus hindcealf. capreolus

310 byð. canis hund. molosus ryþþa. catulus hwelp. draco

NOMINA HERBARVM. Herba gærs oððe wyrt. allium

154r lêac. dilla docca. libestica lufestice. febrefugia

311 costa cost. epicurium halswyrt. millefolium gearewe. tanicetum

93v camicula argentille. fraga strêowberjan wisan. ciminum cymen. modera cicena mete. apium merce.

154v sandix wâd. caula ł magudaris cawul.

312 NOMINA ARBORVM. Arbor trêow. flos blôstm. cortex rind.

155r byrc. palma palmtwîga. sabina sauene.

313 patria êþel. prouincia ł paga scŷr. mons dûn. collis hyll

94r ager æcer. seges âsâwen æcer. campus feld. pascua læsa.

155v sêað. latex burna oððe brôc. NOMINA DOMORVM. Domus hûs. templum tempel. ecclesia cyrice

314 tectum þecen oððe hrôf. fenestra êhþyrl. hostium duru.

156r -la candel. munctorium îsentange. clocca belle.

94v escŷ. suptularis swiftlere. tractorium tîgel. flagrum ł flagellum swipu.

315 scŷte. fulcra eall bedrêaf. femoralia brêc. perizomata ł

156v cliwen. colus distæf. fusus spinl. textrinum

316 fæt. poculum drencecuppe. anaphus hnæp. patera bledu.

157r olla crocca. caccabus cytel. lebes hwer.

95r âwul. comedia racu. daps sand. ferculum bǣrdisc. ueru spitu.

317 -silia andluman. suppellex yddisce. aula heall. triclinium

157v laetus blîðe. tristis unrôt. maestus drêorig.

Sella sadol oððe setl. mento felt. ulcea gâran. scansile

95v gerǣdu. frenum brîdel. capistrum hælftre. arma wǣpna.

158r ł spata ł framea swurd. spatarius

318 uictoria sige. acies ecg. capulum hiltan. mucro swurdes

158v -werd. pomerium æppeltûn. uiridiarium

319 ǣl. aurum gold. argentum seolfor.

96r silex flint. gipsum spærstân. gemma gymstân. margarita meregrota.

159r andsǣte. callidus gêap. simulator hiwere.

320 langlîf. nobilis æðelboren. ignobilis unæþelboren. pretiosus

Limen oferslege oððe þrexwold. sciffus læfel. urceus

159v mausoleum ðrûh oððe ofergeweorc.

96v scorium sinder. forceps tange. carbo col. forfex sceâra. nouacula nægelseax.

321 basis syll. postis post. catena racentêah. compes ł cippus

160r -narius hŷrman. horologium dægmǣl. gnomon

Edax ł glutto oferetol. ambro frec. gulosus gîfre.

322 hoferede. gibbus ł struma hofer. meretrix ł scorta myltestre.

Wê ne magan swâ þêah ealle naman âwrîtan nê

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Collation: Glossar