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Turkey, the Great Powers, and the Bagdad Railway

Note 37 — Chapter IV · THE SULTAN MORTGAGES HIS EMPIRE

Reading edition

Article 38; “The Trade of the Mesopotamian Valley,” in Commerce Reports, No. 280 (Washington, 1912), pp. 1050–1065, and No. 256 (1913), pp. 350–358; Karl Baedeker, Palestine and Syria, with the chief routes through Mesopotamia and Babylonia (fourth edition, Leipzig, 1906), pp. 351–411.

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