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Travels into North America, Volume 3 (of 3)

Note 75 — PETER KALM’s TRAVELS. (continued 2)

Johann Reinhold Forster translation

I found sand of three kinds upon the shore; one is a clear coarse sand, consisting of angulated grains of quartz, and is very common on the shore; the other is a fine black sand, which I have likewise found in abundance on the shores of lake Champlain,75 and which is common all over Canada. Almost every grain of it is attracted by the magnet. Besides this, there is a granet coloured sand76, which is likewise very fine. This may owe its origin to the granet coloured grains of sand, which are to be found in all the stones and mountains here near the shore. The sand may have arisen from the crumbled pieces of some stones, or the stones may have been composed of it. I have found both this and the black sand on the shores, in several parts of this journey; but the black sand was always the most plentiful.

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