Note 468 — Chapter XXVI
Reading edition
The Lingayets are members of the Vira Saiva sect, or worshippers of Siva as the Linga, a representation of which they carry round their necks. The sect is numerous in the central and southern parts of the peninsula. It is of modern origin, having been founded by a Brahmin of Kalyan in the middle of the 12th century. Its members deny the sanctity of the Brahmins and the authority of the Vedas, recognize various divinities, and virtually abolish the distinction of castes and the inferiority of women. They are divided into Aradhyas, by birth Brahmins, and often well versed in Sanscrit literature; Jangamas, who have a literature of their own, written in Karnata and Telugu; and Bhaktas.—Wilson's Indian Glossary, p. 311.