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The World Before the Deluge

Note 98 — QUATERNARY EPOCH.

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H. Woodward, Geological Magazine, vol. viii., p. 193.

[99] “Darwin’s Journal,” p. 130.

[100] “Journal of Researches,” &c., 2nd ed., p. 133. Charles Darwin.

[101] “Journal of Researches,” &c., by Charles Darwin, p. 81.

[102] “Journal of Researches,” &c., by Charles Darwin, 2nd ed., p. 81.

[103] “Reliquiæ Diluvianæ,” by the Rev. W. Buckland, 1823, p. 19.

[104] “Elements of Geology,” p. 122.

[105] Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., 1859.

[106] Revue des Deux Mondes, p. 925; March 1, 1847.

[107] “Carte des Anciens Glaciers des Alpes,” pp. 8-10. (1860.)

[108] Professor Ramsay, “The Old Glaciers of North Wales.” Longman, 1860.

[109] In 1840 Dr. Buckland described the occurrence of boulders of Criffel Granite between Shalbeck and Carlisle, and attributed their position to the agency of ice floating across the Solway Firth.

[110] Mr. Darbishire records seventy species from Macclesfield and Moel Tryfaen, taken together, of which 6 are Arctic, and 18 are not known in the Upper Crag.

[111] The typical species in West Lancashire are Tellina Balthica, Cardium edule, C. aculeatum, C. rusticum, Psammobia ferroensis, Turritella terebra.

[112] Geological Magazine, vol. iii., p. 483.

[113] Revue des Deux Mondes.

[114] “Ossements fossiles. Discours sur les Révolutions du Globe.”

[115] Lyell’s “Elements of Geology,” p. 175.

[116] It is told of a former distinguished and witty member of the Geological Society that, having obtained possession of the rooms on a certain day, when there was to be a general meeting, he decorated its walls with a series of cartoons, in which the parts of the members were strangely reversed. In one cartoon Ichthyosauri and Plesiosauri were occupied with the skeleton of Homo sapiens; in another, a party of Crustaceans were occupied with a cranium suspiciously like the same species; while in a third, a party of Pterichthys were about to dine on a biped with a suspicious resemblance to a certain well-conditioned F.G.S. of the day.

[117] “Époques de la Nature,” vol. xii., pp. 322-325. 18mo. Paris, 1778.

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