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The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 2 (of 10), Poetry - Volume 2

Note 1406 — AN ESSAY ON MAN, IN FOUR EPISTLES (continued 3)

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Pope personified happiness at the beginning, but seems to have dropped that idea in the seventh line, where the deity is suddenly transformed into a plant, from whence this metaphor of a vegetable is carried on through the eleven succeeding lines till he suddenly returns to consider happiness again as a person, in the eighteenth line.—Warton.

The change from a person to a thing commences at the third verse, where Pope calls happiness "that something," and he changes back to the person in the eighth verse, where he addresses happiness as "thou."

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