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The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 2 (of 10), Poetry - Volume 2

Note 1327 — AN ESSAY ON MAN, IN FOUR EPISTLES (continued 3)

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The MS. goes on thus:

She spake, and man her high behests obeyed; Harmless amidst his fellow-beasts he strayed; For pride was not; joint tenant of the shade He shared with beasts his table and his bed; No murder etc.

"He speaks," says M. Crousaz, "of what passed in the earliest ages of the world no less positively than an eye-witness." Pope followed the ancient fable which he may have read, among other places, in Montaigne's Essays, Book ii. Chap. 12: "Plato, in his picture of the golden age under Saturn, reckons, among the chief advantages that a man then had, his communications with beasts, by which he acquired a very perfect intelligence and prudence, and led his life more happily than we could do."

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