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The Spirit Lake Massacre

Note 205 — XIX THE SETTLERS FLEE FROM SPRINGFIELD

Reading edition

Palmer’s Incidents of the Late Indian Outrages in the Hamilton Freeman (Webster City), July 30, 1857; Hubbard and Holcombe’s Minnesota in Three Centuries, Vol. III, p. 233. For a wholly different view of Dr. Strong see Gue’s History of Iowa, Vol. I, pp. 307, 308.

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