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The Sanskrit drama

Note 9 — VIII BHAVABHŪTI

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1 Pādavākyapramāṇajña; see Belvalkar, HOS. XXI. xxxvi. ff. where the attempt to identify Padmapura with Padmāvatī as Pavāyā near Narvār and the shrine of Kālapriya with Kālp on the Jumna is disproved. On his Vedic studies, see Keith, JRAS. 1914, pp. 729 f. He knew the Kāmasūtra; JBRAS. xviii. 109 f. ↑

2 iv. 144. On the dates, see Stein’s Intr., § 85, and notes on iv. 126 and 134. ↑

3 v. 799. ↑

4 i. 2. 12 (anonymous). That Bhavabhūti knew Bhāsa may be assumed; his use of the rare Daṇḍaka metre may be borrowed, and similarities between Uttararāmacarita, Act II and Svapnavāsavadattā, Act I, &c., exist. ↑

5 Ed. R. G. Bhandarkar, Bombay, 1876 (2nd ed., 1905); trs. Wilson, ii. 1 ff.; G. Strehly, Paris, 1885; L. Fritze, Leipzig, 1884. Cf. Gawroński, Les sources de quelques drames indiens, pp. 43 ff.; Cimmino, Osservazioni sul rasa nel Mālatīmādhava, Naples, 1915. ↑

6 Ed. F. H. Trithen, London, 1848; NS. 1901; trs. J. Pickford, London, 1892. ↑

7 Ed. and trs. S. K. Belvalkar, HOS. xxi–xxiii; trs. C. H. Tawney, Calcutta, 1874; P. d’Alheim, Bois-le-Roi, 1906. ↑

8 The deplorable effort in Act IV of the Uttararāmacarita at deliberate humour shows his weakness in this regard. A certain measure of irony of situation is all that he ever attains, e.g. in connexion with Rāma’s ignorance of the identity of his sons, cf. Uttararāmacarita, iv. 22/3; vi. 19/20. ↑

9 xiii. ↑

10 KSS. xviii.; xxv. (Açokadatta and the Rākṣasas): cxxi. (Kāpālika and Madanamañjarī); DKC. vii. (Mantragupta and Kanakalekhā). ↑

11 Kumārasvāmin, Pratāparudrīya, i. 38. ↑

12 Uttararāmacarita, vi. 12. ↑

13 Ibid., i. 12. ↑

14 Mahāvīracarita, v. 59. Cf. Uttararāmacarita, iv. 13, 14. ↑

15 Ibid., i. 39. ↑

16 Uttararāmacarita, iii. 18. ↑

17 Cf. ibid., i. 5. ↑

18 Ryder, The Little Clay Cart, p. xvi. ↑

19 G. Norwood, Greek Tragedy, pp. 121 ff. ↑

20 i. 27. ↑

21 i. 38. ↑

22 v. 16. ↑

23 iii. 27. ↑

24 i. 29. ↑

25 i. 34. ↑

26 v. 10. ↑

27 Vāmana, i. 2. 12; SD. 627; Kāvyādarça, i. 40 ff. ↑

28 ⏑ ⏑ ⏑ ⏑ — ⏑ — ⏑ ⏑ ⏑ — ⏑ ⏑ — ⏑ ⏑ —. ↑

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