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The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I

Note 48 bis — Chapter XI · THE HALOGENS: CHLORINE, BROMINE, IODINE, AND FLUORINE

George Kamensky translation

It is most likely that in this experiment of Fremy's, which corresponds with the action of oxygen on calcium chloride, fluorine was set free, but that a converse reaction also proceeded, CaO + F2 = CaF2 + O—that is, tbe calcium distributed itself between the oxygen and fluorine. MnF4, which is capable of splitting up into MnF2 and F2, is without doubt formed by the action of a strong solution of hydrofluoric acid on manganese peroxide, but under the action of water the fluorine gives hydrofluoric acid, and probably this is aided by the affinity of the manganese fluoride and hydrofluoric acid. In all the attempts made (by Davy, Knox, Louget, Fremy, Gore, and others) to decompose fluorides (those of lead, silver, calcium, and others) by chlorine, there were doubtless also cases of distribution, a portion of the metal combined with chlorine and a portion of the fluorine was evolved; but it is improbable that any decisive results were obtained. Fremy probably obtained fluorine, but not in a pure state.

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