Note 27 — Chapter XVIII

“Medicine–men.” This term (commonly used by traders among the Indians beyond the Mississippi) signifies the “priests,” or “mystery–men,” who are set apart for the celebration of all religious rites and ceremonies. They are the same class as those who were described by Charlevoix, and other early French writers, as “Jongleurs,” because they unite medical practice to their sacerdotal office, and, more especially in the former, exercise all manner of absurd mummery. Their dress, character, and habits vary according to the tribe to which they belong; but they are genuine “Jongleurs” throughout.