Note 283 — Chapter IV · Limitations on the Postal Power

The Federalist, No. 84. In a footnote Hamilton scouts the idea that the liberty of the press may be affected by duties on publications which might be “so high as to amount to a prohibition.... We know that newspapers are taxed in Great Britain, and yet it is notorious that the press nowhere enjoys greater liberty than in that country.” The extent of duties, if levied, “must depend on legislative discretion, regulated by public opinion.... It would be quite as significant to declare that the government ought to be free, that taxes ought not to be excessive, etc., as that the liberty of the press ought not to be restrained.” Newspapers were in fact taxed during the Civil War, and revenue to the amount of $980,089 was raised by this means. Lalor, Encyclopaedia of Political Science, (Art., “Press”), vol. iii, 321.

Commenting upon Hamilton’s position, Story remarked: “The want of a bill of rights then, is not either an unfounded or illusory objection. The real question is not, whether every sort of right or privilege or claim ought to be affirmed in a constitution; but whether such, as in their own nature are of vital importance, ought not to receive this solemn sanction.” Story, Commentaries, vol. iii, p. 721.