Note AZ — PREFACE (continued 2)
Reading edition
In reference to this last paradox, Mr. Mill quotes from Essays by a Barrister: “There is a world in which, whenever two pairs of things are either placed in proximity or are contemplated together, a fifth thing is immediately created and brought within the contemplation of the mind engaged in putting two and two together.... In such a world surely two and two would make five. That is, the result to the mind of contemplating two twos would be to count five.” The answer to this reasoning has been already given by Archdeacon Lee in his Essay on Miracles. The “five” in this case is not the sum of two and two, but of two and two plus the new creature, i.e., of two and two plus one.