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The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 52, 1841-1898

Note 6 — THE FRIAR MEMORIAL OF 1898

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The original is carbonario, a word used to indicate the member of a secret society, or the society itself. It is from the Italian carbonaro, literally coal or charcoal dealer, and its origin is the secret political sect of Italy, formed early in the nineteenth century, with the avowed purpose of destroying tyranny and establishing freedom. ↑

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