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The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 18 of 55, 1617-1620

Note 6 — And in Neighboring Provinces and Realms, From July, 1618, to the Present Date in 1619

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Boulger says (History of China, p. 107): “During this campaign it was computed that the total losses of the Chinese amounted to 310 general officers and 45,000 private soldiers.” Noorhachu defeated three Chinese armies, and captured the towns of Fooshun, Tsingho, and Kaiyuen.

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