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The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 1 (of 2)

Note 1 — Chapter I

John Ingram Lockhart translation

During the first conquests of the Spaniards in New Spain, one half of the profits arising from the gold mines was paid to the crown; but the ill effects of this exorbitant demand soon began to show themselves, and it was reduced to one third, and then to a fifth, called the real quinto, which continued for a length of time, until it was further reduced. I must take this opportunity of observing, that the Spanish "peso" is equal to about 4s. 6d. of our money. (p. 3.)

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