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The mediaeval stage, volume 1 (of 2)

Note 1338 — Chapter XVI · GUILD FOOLS AND COURT FOOLS

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The term cornard seems to be derived from the ‘cornes’ of the traditional fool headdress. Leber, ix. 353, reprints from the Mercure de France for April, 1725, an account of a procession made by the abbas cornardorum at Evreux mounted upon an ass, which directly recalls the Feast of Fools. A macaronic chanson used on the occasion of one of these processions is preserved:

‘De asino bono nostro, Meliori et optimo, Debemus faire fête. En revenant de Gravignariâ, Un gros chardon reperit in viâ; Il lui coupa la tête. Vir monachus, in mense Iulio, Egressus est e monasterio, C’est dom de la Bucaille. Egressus est sine licentiâ, Pour aller voir donna Venissia, Et faire la ripaille.’

Research has identified Dom de la Bucaille and Donna Venissia as respectively a prior of St. Taurin, and a prioress of St. Saviour’s, in Evreux.

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