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The library of Photius, Volume 1 (of 1)

Note 361 — PHOTIUS BIBLIOTHECA OR MYRIOBIBLON⁠[6] (continued 3)

John Henry Freese translation

An Indian sect of philosophers who lived an extremely ascetic life. Their doctrine was a kind of Pantheism, and they believed in the transmigration of souls. By mortifying the body they hoped to purify their souls. They wore no clothing, hence their name (gymnos, naked, sophistes, wise man). Their influence in the oriental (and even in the Greek world) was great, and Alexander the Great, during his campaigns, endeavoured to persuade them to join his suite.

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