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The Jumano Indians

Note 21 — Front matter

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See Escalante, op. cit., p. 311, and compare Bandelier, Final Report, pt. I, pp. 80–81, 85, 167, 246. I do not find any substantial evidence that the Julimes and the Jumanos were identical, or that the various small tribes mentioned in Spanish documents of the period were in any way related to the latter. Of the languages of the myriad small tribes mentioned in the annals of Texas, practically nothing is known. Fray Nicolas Lopez recorded a vocabulary of the Jumano language in 1684, but it has disappeared.

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