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The history of the Norman conquest of England, its causes and its results, Volume 3 (of 6)

Note 1540 — Chapter XVI · THE INTERREGNUM.[1503] October 15–December 25, 1066.

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See vol. ii. p. 140. The same remark on the absence of castles in England is made by Wace (6454) when describing the conquest of England by Swend;

“N’i aveit gaires fortelesce,

Ne tur de pierre ne bretesce,

Se n’esteit en vieille cité,

Ki close fust d’antiquité;

Maiz li Barunz de Normendie,

Quant il orent la Seignorie,

Tirent chastels è fermetez

Turs de pierre, murs è fossez.”

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