Note 9 — Chapter XIV · ORTHODOXY AND THE “ORAL” HYPOTHESIS

But Mr. Wright’s conception of the oral tradition, upon scrutiny, becomes disquieting to the critical sense. In one place, discussing Luther’s estimate of the Epistle of James as an epistle of straw, he remarks—with a great deal more truth, I fancy, than he dreams of—that James’s Epistle “is Christianity in swaddling-clothes.”9 Again, the opening verses of John’s Gospel “reveal a depth of knowledge to which S. James never attained. Not that S. James would have contradicted them or doubted their truth. But it is one thing to see truth when it is set before you; it is another to set it forth yourself. There is such a thing as latent knowledge.”10 Yet on the same page with the swaddling-clothes passage Mr. Wright has said, with regard to Mark’s omission of the words, “Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest”:—