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The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 08

Note 92 — Chapter III · THE HIGH NOON OF THE PAPACY

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[In the enforcement of celibacy, the emperors and a large part of the laity were not unwilling to join. But when Gregory declared it a sin for the ecclesiastic to receive his benefice under conditions from a layman, he aimed a deadly blow at all secular authority.g]

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