Note (59) — Chapter II

Take for instance the account given by the chronicler Hall (p. 253) of the election of Edward the Fourth.

“After the lordes had considered and weyghed his title and declaracion, they determined by authoritie of the sayd counsaill, for as much as kyng Henry, contrary to his othe, honor and agreement, had violated and infringed, the order taken and enacted in the last Parliament, and also, because he was insufficient to rule the Realme, & inutile to the common wealth, & publique profite of the pore people, he was therefore by the aforesayed authoritie, depriued & deiected of all kyngly honor, & regall souereigntie. And incontinent, Edward erle of Marche, sonne and heyre to Richard duke of Yorke, was by the lordes in the sayd counsaill assembled, named, elected, & admitted, for kyng & gouernour of the realme; on which day, the people of the erles parte, beyng in their muster in sainct Ihons felde, & a great number of the substanciall citezens there assembled, to behold their order: sodaynly the lord Fawconbridge, which toke the musters, wisely declared to the multitude, the offences & breaches of the late agremente done & perpetrated by kyng Henry the vi. & demaunded of the people, whether they woulde haue the sayd kyng Henry to rule & reigne any lenger ouer them: To whome they with a whole voyce, aunswered, nay, nay. Then he asked them, if they would serue, loue, & obey the erle of March as their earthly prince & souereign lord. To which question they aunswered, yea, yea, crieng, king Edward, with many great showtes and clappyng of handes.... The erle, ... as kyng, rode to the church of sainct Paule, and there offered. And after Te deum song, with great solempnitie, he was conueyed to Westmynster, and there set in the hawle, with the scepter royall in his hand, where to all the people which there in a great number were assembled, his title and clayme to the croune of England, was declared by, ii. maner of ways: the firste, as sonne and heyre to duke Richard his father, right enheritor to the same; the second, by aucthoritie of Parliament and forfeiture committed by, kyng Henry. Wherupon it was agayne demaunded of the commons, if they would admitte, and take the sayd erle as their prince and souereigne lord, which al with one voice cried, yea, yea.... On the morow he was proclaymed kyng by the name of kyng Edward the iiij. throughout the citie.”

This was in Lent 1461, before the battle of Towton. Edward was crowned June 29th in the same year. The same chronicler describes the election or acknowledgement of Richard the Third, p. 372.