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The first Moroccan crisis, 1904-1906

Note 762 — Chapter XIII

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Lansdowne to Bertie, June 21, 1905, B.D., III, 97 f., No. 126; Metternich to F. O., June 23, 1905, G.P., XX, 463 f., No. 6727; Rouvier to Jusserand, June 23 and 25, 1905, quoted in Bishop, I, 478 ff. Dennis relates that while in France in May, 1926, he heard a story to the effect that Roosevelt had written to the German Emperor at this crisis warning him that “it would be a crime against civilization for Germany to declare war against France.” Dennis was unable to find any such letter, and presumes that the one thought to have contained this warning was one from Roosevelt to Sternburg on June 26 [sic], 1905 (Dennis, Adventures in American Diplomacy, p. 495). The truth seems to be that Roosevelt, who had not been so schooled in diplomacy as to choose his words carefully, spoke to Jusserand as if he would use such language to the Emperor, and then softened down his words greatly when he did write to Sternburg. Cf. Jusserand’s letter to Rouvier on June 25, 1905, with Roosevelt’s letter to Sternburg on the same date, quoted in Bishop, I, 480 f., 483 ff. Rouvier gave Roosevelt credit for his acceptance in principle of the conference. The French Premier also asked Eckardstein to intervene again, but the latter refused since he was in such bad odor with his government (Eckardstein, III, 147 ff.).

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