Note 120 — Chapter I
J. S. (John Selby) Watson translation
Δι' αἰσχύνην.] They had regard for their character in the eyes of one another, fearing that they might seem faint-hearted; and regard for it in those of Cyrus, fearing that they might seem ungrateful. Kühner.—Αἰσχύνη is self-respect, apprehension of what others may think of us; and may be illustrated by Hom. Il. v.
Ἀλλήλους δ' αἰδεῖσθε κατὰ κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας· Αἰδομένων ἀνδρῶν πλέονες σόοι ἠὲ πέφανται·
"Have self-respect before one another in the violence of battle; of men who respect themselves, more are saved than killed." Hutchinson cites A. Gellius, xix. 7: αἰσχύνη ἐστὶ φόβος δικαίον ψόγου, i. e. a fear of just blame.