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The ethics of Hercules

Note 8 — Chapter IV · THE ACTION-PATTERNS IMPLIED BY THE WORD “BAD,” WITH A NOTE ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF “EVIL”

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The Uses of the Word “Bad”

I. The Privative Significations of the Word “Bad.”

1. Bad air; vitiated, which cannot sustain healthy respiration.

2. Bad coin; debased, counterfeit.

3. Bad food; deficient in nourishment.

4. Bad food; repugnant on account of its smell or taste, whether deficient in nourishment or not.

5. Bad shot or guess; incorrect, faulty, below standard or par.

6. Bad debts; those which cannot or are not expected to be paid.

7. To go bad; to decay.

8. Bad workmanship; defective, below par, sometimes called poor or worthless.

9. In a bad way; in a wretched or miserable state, unfortunate, unfavorable.

10. With a bad grace; unwillingly.

II. The Positive Significations of the Word “Bad.”

1. Bad air; noxious, poisonous.

2. Bad food or water; injurious to health, hurtful, dangerous, pernicious.

3. Bad company; depraved, wicked, vicious.

4. Bad fit (as of a shoe); causing inconvenience, displeasure, or pain.

5. Bad smell; unpleasant, offensive, disagreeable, troublesome, painful.

6. “Bad blood”; harsh, angry feeling.

7. In bad health; suffering from disease or injury, (in pain).

8. “To the bad”; to ruin, in deficit.

9. “In bad” (slang); spoken of a man who has made trouble for himself and others.

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