Note 38 — Chapter XVIII · THE UNIVERSITIES AND THE FRIARS[38]

Denifle’s Universitäten des Mittelalters (vol. i.), and Rashdall’s Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages supply full information as to the organisation and studies of the universities. Hauréau’s De la philosophie scholastique (2 vols.) summarises clearly the activity and teaching of the schoolmen. For the Franciscans, Hase’s Franz von Assisi and Sabatier’s brilliant Saint François d’Assise, and Müller’s Anfänge des Minoritenordens und der Bussbruderschaften. Brewer’s Monumenta Franciscana and Little’s Grey Friars at Oxford illustrate their activity in England. For the Dominicans, Lacordaire’s Vie de Saint Dominique, Caro’s Saint Dominique et les Dominicains, and Lecoy de la Marche’s La Chaire française au moyen âge. For the heretics and their repression, besides Lea’s History of the Inquisition, J. Havet’s L’hérésie et le bras séculier au moyen âge. The extracts from original authorities in Gieseler, and Möller’s careful summary, remain very useful.