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The Empire and the Papacy, 918-1273

Note 17 — Chapter X · GERMANY AND ITALY, 1125–1152[15]

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On the whole subject of the constitution of the Italian towns see Hegel, Geschichte der Städteverfassung von Italien (1847), Heinemann, Zur Entstehung der Städteverfassung in Italien (1896), whose views Hegel contests; or for their more general history, Lanzi, Storia dei communi italiani (1881-1884), and Sismondi’s old-fashioned Histoire des Républiques Italiennes.

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