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The Elements of Qualitative Chemical Analysis, vol. 1, parts 1 and 2

Note 122 — Chapter V · THE THEORY OF IONIZATION. II Ionization and Osmotic Pressure. Ionization and Chemical Activity

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The term "acid ion" is used to designate the "acid radical," when it exists, in solution, as an independent charged particle or ion. "Acid ion" is thus a convenient synonym for anion, just as "metal ion," designating the metal or metal-like radical of a salt, is used as a synonym for cation. The term, acid ion, has been found to convey more quickly and definitely to the student's mind, than does the term anion, which component of an acid or salt is referred to. While it is not, in some respects, an ideal term, yet its use seems justified by its very close relation to the term "acid radical" and by its practical advantages.

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