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The Divine Comedy, Volume 1, Hell

Note 1 — CANTO XIX.

Charles Eliot Norton translation

This is Nicholas III., pope from 1277 to 1280; he takes Dante to be Boniface VIII., but Boniface was not to die till 1303. Compare what Nicholas says of “the record” with Farinata’s statement, in Canto X, concerning the foresight of the damned.

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