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The Development of Metaphysics in Persia

Note 17:1 — PART I. Pre-Islamic Persian Philosophy.

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Thomas Aquinas states and criticises Mānī's contrariety of Primal agents in the following manner:—

(a) What all things seek even a principle of evil would seek. But all things seek their own self-preservation. ⁂ Even a principle of evil would seek its own self-preservation.

(b) What all things seek is good. But self-preservation is what all things seek. ⁂ Self-preservation is good. But a principle of evil would seek its own self-preservation. ⁂ A principle of evil would seek some good—which shows that it is self-contradictory.

God and His Creatures, Book II, p. 105. Rickaby's Tr.

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