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The Dardanelles campaign

Note 235 — Chapter XV · THE FIFTH ACT

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The following rough estimate of the Turkish forces was made by the General Staff about a week before the evacuation:

Place. Regiment. Number.

Suvla Lines—

Kiretch Tepe 126th 2100

At foot of Kiretch Tepe 127th 3000

Farther in plain 33rd 3000

Anafarta plain 79th Uncertain

Farther south 35th Uncertain

Still farther south 34th 1800

Near Scimitar Hill 66th Uncertain

Foot of W Hill 25th 2400

Opposite Hetman Chair 66th Uncertain

Anzac Lines—

Opposite Kabak Kuyu 17th 1600

Opposite Hill 60 16th 1200

Upper Asma Dere 20th 1800

Abdel Rahman Bair 19th 2300

Koja Chemen Tepe 24th 2000

The Farm 22nd 1800

Battleship Hill 48th 2000

Opposite Russell’s Top 72nd 2000

In reserve there 48th Uncertain

Opposite Quinn’s 27th 2000

German Officers’ and Johnston’s Jolly 57th 2000

Lone Pine 125th 1600

South of Lone Pine 47th 1800

Leane’s Trench 36th 1000

Extreme south to Gaba Tepe 77th 2700

Three regiments were in reserve at Suvla, and three at Anzac. The Army Headquarters were just south of Koja Dere; Corps Headquarters in the north behind Anafarta Sagir; in the south at Koja Dere. There were large camps at Ejelmer Bay and Turchen Keui (a few miles inland from the bay) in the north, and at Koja Dere in the south.

At Helles the numbers were then uncertain or not available, but the following regiments were posted opposite our lines from our left to right:

Place. Regiment.

West of Gully Ravine 70th

East of Gully Ravine 71st

West of Krithia Nullah 124th

East of Krithia Nullah 38th

On Achi Baba Nullah 45th

Between that and Kerevez Dere 56th

In Kerevez Dere 55th

Opposite Fort Gouez 42nd

Overlooking the Strait 41st

Taking an average of 2000 per regiment, this gives a total of 18,000, apart from reserves; but it is a low estimate. The Headquarters were at Ali Bey Farm.

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