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The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, December 1879

Note 14 — BUDDHISM AND JAINISM.

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From the Sanskrit root, yam, to restrain. The Buddhists call their monks S′ramanas; from the root S′ram, "men who work hard at austerities," or Bhikshus, "mendicant friars." Their laymen are S′rāvakas, like the Jaina laymen, but are also called Upāsakas.

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