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The Battle of the Rivers

Note 14 — Chapter IV · THE BATTLE OF THE MARNE

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The following may be taken as the approximate strength of the armies engaged, allowing on the one hand for war wastage, and on the other for a filling up from reserves, which on the part of the Allies had been completed:—

Germans.

General von Kluck's Army (5 corps, Prussians) 245,000

2nd and 9th Cavalry Divisions 23,000

General von Bülow's Army (4 corps, Prussians) 180,000

Cavalry of the Prussian Guard 6,000

General von Hausen's Army (3 corps, Saxons) 165,000

Duke Albert's Army (3 corps, Wurtembergers) 150,000

Crown Prince of Germany's Army (3 corps, Prussians) 175,000

Crown Prince of Bavaria's Army (3 corps, Bavarians) 160,000

————

Approximate total 1,104,000

Allies.

General Maunoury's Army (3 corps and reserves) 140,000

General French's Army (3 corps) 110,000

British Cavalry Divisions 8,000

General Conneau's Cavalry 23,000

General Desperey's Army (3 corps and reserves) 150,000

General Foch's Army (3 corps) 120,000

General de Langle's Army (3 corps and reserves) 150,000

General Serrail's Army (3 corps) 120,000

General Pau's Army (3 corps and reserves) 140,000

————

Approximate total 961,000

Grand approximate total of combatants 2,065,000

————

Approximate guns and mortars, Germans 3,610

Approximate guns and mortars, Allies 3,680

———

Total 7,290

The Allies were superior in field-guns, but had fewer howitzers, especially of the heavy type, and the aggregate weight of the German artillery was on the whole greater. The estimate given of the number of combatants is rather below than above the actual.

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