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The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)

Note 38 — SECTION I. FARGHĀNA.

Annette Susannah Beveridge translation

pād-shāh, protecting lord, supreme. It would be an anachronism to translate pādshāh by King or Emperor, previous to 913 AH. (1507 AD.) because until that date it was not part of the style of any Tīmūrid, even ruling members of the house being styled Mīrzā. Up to 1507 therefore Bābur’s correct style is Bābur Mīrzā. (Cf. f. 215 and note.)

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