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The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies

Note 34 — Chapter I · THE AUDIENCIAS OF THE SPANISH COLONIES

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The colonial audiencias were instructed to guard the royal prerogative, and were authorized to try all persons accused of usurping the royal jurisdiction. They were to see that officials, lay and ecclesiastical, did not charge excessive fees for their services, limiting especially those exorbitant charges which priests were apt to demand at burials, funerals, marriages and baptisms. The colonial audiencias were given supervision over espolios,34 collecting, administering and disposing of the properties left by deceased prelates, and paying claims of heirs and creditors. Another duty was the restraining of ecclesiastical judges and dignitaries through the recurso de fuerza.35 This authority had been permitted to the chanceries of Valladolid and Granada, only.

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