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The Art of War in the Middle Ages A.D. 378-1515

Note 48 — III. The Byzantines and their Enemies.28 A.D. 582–1071.

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As, for example, the Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus, who, in his book on the ‘Themata Orientis,’ attributes the invention of the ‘Theme’ and ‘tagma’ to Heraclius.

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