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The Arab conquests in Central Asia

Note 57 — III. THE CONQUESTS OF QUTAYBA

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Tab. 1252 f., 1525: Bal. 421: Al-Bīrūnī, “Chronology of Ancient Nations” (trans. Sachau, London 1879) pp. 41 f. Prof. Barthold is inclined to regard Al-Bīrūnī’s narrative as fictitious (perhaps intended to account for the absence of written records of Khwārizm dating from pre-Muslim times?) cf. “Turkestan” p. 1.

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