Note 16 — Chapter II · Dewey and Aguinaldo

Asked as to how big a force Aguinaldo had under arms then and afterwards, the Admiral said maybe 25,000, adding, by way of illustration of the pluck, vim, and patriotism of his valuable new-made friends, “They could have had any number of men; it was just a question of arming them. They could have had the whole population.”16 Eleven months after that, when we captured the first insurgent capital, Malolos, General MacArthur, the ablest and one of the bravest generals we ever set to slaughtering Filipinos, said to a newspaper man just after a bloody and of course victorious fight: “When I first started in against these rebels, I believed that Aguinaldo’s troops represented only a faction.” “I did not like,” said this veteran of three wars, who was always “on the job” in action out there as elsewhere, “I did not like to believe that the whole population of Luzon * * * was opposed to us * * * but after having come thus far, and having been brought much in contact with both insurrectos and amigos, I have been reluctantly compelled to believe that the Filipino masses are loyal to Aguinaldo and the government which he heads”.17