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Studies and Exercises in Formal Logic

Note 367 — Chapter III

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Sigwart’s way of putting it (Logic, i. p. 354) is that in figure 2, instead of inferring from ground to consequence, we infer from invalidity of consequence to invalidity of ground; and he gives the following scheme:

If anything is P it is M (or is not M),

Certain subjects S are not M (or are M),

therefore, They are not P.

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