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St. Paul's Epistle to the Ephesians

Note 1 — DIVISION II. § 4. CHAPTER V. 15-21.

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St. Paul is in part referring to the habit of responsive or antiphonal chanting, which Pliny, the governor of Bithynia, reports as characteristic of the Christians half a century later—'to sing responsively (secum invicem) a hymn to Christ as a God.'

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