Note 15 — HISTORICAL SONGS
Reading edition
Pan: a noble.
“Pan Kanovsky” is a type of the insolence of power in the days of feudalism in the Ukraine. Then great “pans” or lords had their harems as much as any Turk. This particular landlord who owned the town of Bohuslav is a semi-historical personage. Many incidents centre round him. He is once said to have met an old woman picking up fallen wood in his domain. He ordered her to climb a tree and call “Cuckoo.” When she did so, he fired at her and brought her to the ground. Another little habit of his was to stick a needle and thread in the lapel of his coat and ask each peasant whom he met: “Have you needle and thread?” (i.e. the means to mend your clothes). If they said “No,” as of course they did, he proceeded to beat them soundly for being improvident creatures.