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Satire in the Victorian novel

Note 68 — Chapter I · THE SATIRIC SPIRIT

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Cf. Brown’s Essay on Satire for scorn of Shaftesbury’s idea that ridicule is the test of truth; refuted ironically in the lines,—

“Deride our weak forefathers’ musty rule, Who therefore smil’d, because they saw a fool; Sublimer logic now adorns our isle, We therefore see a fool, because we smile.”

He concludes that wit is safe only when rationalized:

“Then mirth may urge, when reason can explore, This point the way, that waft us to the shore.”

(Carlyle expresses a similar opinion in his essay on Voltaire.)

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