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Satire in the Victorian novel

Note 11 — Chapter I · THE SATIRIC SPIRIT

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“Wolves use their teeth against you, bulls their horn; Why, but that each is to the manner born?” Satires, I, 1. Conington, 46.

Some modern echoes are heard. Says Byron,—

“Satiric rhyme first sprang from selfish spleen; You doubt—see Dryden, Pope, St. Patrick’s Dean.” Hints from Horace.

Taine applies his general theory to this instance:

“No wonder if in England a novelist writes satires. A gloomy and reflective man is impelled to it by his character; he is still further impelled by the surrounding manners.” Hist. of Eng. Lit. IV, 166.

In Shaw’s An Unsocial Socialist, one character says of another: “Besides, Gertrude despises everyone, even us. Or rather, she doesn’t despise anyone in particular, but is contemptuous by nature, just as you are stout.”

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