← Table of contents
Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy

Note 171 — Chapter III · INDEPENDENT RULE, 1087-95

Reading edition

Castles of Saint-Saëns, Arques, and Bures. Ibid., p. 320. These grants to Helias proved to be a source of strength rather than of weakness.

Explore with AITake your curiosity a little further.

Reading settings