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Renaissance in Italy, Volumes 6 and 7 (of 7)

Note 16 — Chapter II

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Paul IV. as Pope was feeble compared with his predecessors, Julius II. and Leo X.; the Guises, on whom he relied for resuscitating the old French party in the South, were but half-successful adventurers, mere shadows of the Angevine invaders whom they professed to represent.

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