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Rambles in Waltham Forest

Note 4 — WALTHAM FOREST.

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Henry II. having vowed to erect an Abbey to the honour of God and Saint Thomas-á-Becket, as an expiation for the crime of that prelate’s death, seems, skilfully enough, to have construed his vow with a prudent attention to his own interests; for he came to Waltham Abbey on the Vigils of Pentecost, June the 3d 1177, and having procured a charter of Pope Alexander the Third, changed the old foundation of seculars of the Benedictine order, to an Abbey of regular canons of the order of Saint Augustin, increasing the number to sixteen. At the same time, it must be allowed, he enriched the church with many new manors, re-endowed, (Stow says, rebuilt it) and promised to augment its revenue, till it should support one hundred canons. This last promise, the king, with his numerous avocations, forgot.

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